HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
1.1.0 - release
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide - Local Development build (v1.1.0). See the Directory of published versions
Active as of 2022-10-24 |
Definitions for the jp-patient resource profile.
1. Patient | |
Definition | Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services. ケアまたはその他の健康関連サービスを受けている個人または動物に関する人口統計およびその他の管理情報。 |
2. Patient.extension | |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
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3. Patient.extension:religion | |
SliceName | religion |
Definition | The patient's professed religious affiliations. 患者の公言された宗教的所属。 |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension(religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) |
Comments | 患者の宗教をValueSet(v3.ReligiousAffiliation)より選択する。輸血や食事で考慮が必要な場合がある。
など |
4. Patient.extension:birthPlace | |
SliceName | birthPlace |
Definition | The registered place of birth of the patient. A system may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements. 患者の登録された出生地。システムは、birthPlaceアドレスを個別の要素に格納しない場合、address.textを使用してよい。 |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Extension(birthPlace) (Extension Type: Address) |
Comments | 患者の生誕地をAddress型で表現する |
5. Patient.extension:race | |
SliceName | race |
Definition | Optional Extension Element - found in all resources. オプションの拡張要素-すべてのリソースで使用できる。 |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension(JP_Patient_Race) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) |
Comments | 患者の人種をValueSet(Race)より選択する。
など |
6. Patient.identifier | |
Definition | An identifier for this patient. この患者の識別子。 |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Control | 10..* |
Requirements | Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers. ほとんどの場合、患者には特定の数値識別子が割り当てられる。 |
Comments | IDの名前空間を表す Patient.identifier.system と ID値そのものを表す Patient.identifier.value の組み合わせとして表現する。
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 |
7. Patient.identifier.use | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
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8. Patient.identifier.type | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
など |
9. Patient.identifier.system | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 |
10. Patient.identifier.value | |
Control | 1..? |
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processor to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. 患者を一意的に識別するID(例えば、患者IDやカルテ番号など)を設定。 |
11. Patient.identifier.period | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). IDが使われていた/使われている期間。 |
12. Patient.identifier.assigner | |
Control | 0..? |
Type | Reference(JP_Organization)) |
Comments | The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. IDを発行した組織(テキストのみでも可) |
13. Patient.active | |
Definition | Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules. It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death. Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules. It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death. |
Requirements | Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error. Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error. |
Comments | If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient. If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient. |
Meaning if Missing | This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element アクティブな要素に値が指定されていない場合、このリソースは通常アクティブであると想定される |
14. Patient.name | |
Definition | A name associated with the individual. 個人に関連付けられた名前。 |
Type | HumanName(JP_HumanName) |
Requirements | Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. 複数の名前で患者を追跡できる必要がある。例としては、正式名とパートナー名がある。 |
Comments | Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.
A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns. |
15. Patient.telecom | |
Definition | A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted. 個人に連絡するための連絡先の詳細(電話番号や電子メールアドレスなど)。 |
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 人々は、電話、電子メールなどの何らかの方法で彼らに連絡する(プライマリ)方法を持っている。 |
Comments | A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone). 患者は、さまざまな用途または適用期間違いで連絡先を複数の方法を持っている場合がある。緊急時連絡先として、また身元確認を支援するためのオプションが必要になる場合がある。患者当人に直接連絡できない場合があるが、患者を代理できる別の関係者(自宅の電話、またはペットの所有者の電話)を設定する場合もある。 |
16. Patient.telecom.system | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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17. Patient.telecom.value | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value. 連絡先の番号やメールアドレス |
18. Patient.telecom.use | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
|
19. Patient.telecom.rank | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance. 連絡先の使用順序(1 = 最高) |
20. Patient.telecom.period | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. |
21. Patient.gender | |
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-患者が管理および記録管理の目的で持つと見なされる性別。 Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. |
Comments | The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex. 患者の性別をValueSet(AdministrativeGender)より選択する。 male 男性 female 女性 other その他 unknown 不明 |
22. Patient.birthDate | |
Definition | The date of birth for the individual. 個人の生年月日 The date of birth for the individual. |
Comments | At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems). At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems). |
23. Patient.deceased[x] | |
Definition | Indicates if the individual is deceased or not. 個人が死亡しているかどうかを示す。 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not. |
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] |
Comments | If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.
If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive. |
24. Patient.address | |
Definition | An address for the individual. 個人の住所。 An address for the individual. |
Comments | Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. 患者は、異なる用途または適用可能な期間で複数の住所を持っている可能性がある。 【JP Core仕様】FHIRデータ型仕様に従って、以下の案とした。
※診療文書構造化記述規約等では、streetAddressLine (FHIRではlineに対応) に指定するとなっていた。 Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. |
25. Patient.address.use | |
Definition | The purpose of this address. 住所の用途 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. 住所の用途をValueSet(AddressUse)より選択する。
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26. Patient.address.type | |
Definition | Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both. 住所(訪問できる住所)と郵送先住所(私書箱や気付住所など)を区別する。ほとんどのアドレスは両方。 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).
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27. Patient.address.text | |
Definition | Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts. |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.
例:東京都文京区本郷7-3-1 |
28. Patient.address.line | |
Definition | This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information. このコンポーネントには、家番号、アパート番号、通りの名前、通りの方向、P.O。が含まれる。ボックス番号、配達のヒント、および同様の住所情報など。 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 例:本郷7-3-1 |
29. Patient.address.city | |
Definition | The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center. 市、町、郊外、村、その他のコミュニティまたは配達センターの名前。 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 |
30. Patient.address.district | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead. 【JP Core仕様】日本の住所では使用しない。 |
31. Patient.address.state | |
Definition | Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes). 国の主権が制限されている国のサブユニット。日本の場合、都道府県名。 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 |
32. Patient.address.postalCode | |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 |
33. Patient.address.country | |
Definition | Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted. 国-一般的に理解されている、または一般的に受け入れられている国の国名かコード。 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name. |
34. Patient.address.period | |
Definition | Time period when address was/is in use. 住所が使用されていた(いる)期間 |
Control | 0..? |
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").
Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. |
35. Patient.maritalStatus | |
Definition | This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status. このフィールドは患者の最新の婚姻(市民)状態が含む。 This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status. |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
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36. Patient.multipleBirth[x] | |
Definition | Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer). 患者が多胎児の一人であるか(boolean)、実際の出生順位(integer)であるかを示す。 Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer). |
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] |
Requirements | For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs. 多産児の曖昧性解消、特にラボなど、医療提供者が患者に会わない場合に関連する。 For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs. |
Comments | Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).
Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated). |
37. Patient.photo | |
Definition | Image of the patient. 患者の画像。 Image of the patient. |
Requirements | Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too. 多くのEHRシステムには、患者の画像をキャプチャする機能がある。より新しいソーシャルメディアの使用にも適合する。 |
Comments | Guidelines:
ガイドライン:
Guidelines:
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38. Patient.contact | |
Definition | A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient. 患者の連絡先者(例:保護者、パートナー、友人)。 |
Requirements | Need to track people you can contact about the patient. 患者について連絡できる人を確認する必要がある。 |
Comments | Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact. 連絡先には、家族、取引先、保護者、介護者など、あらゆる種類の連絡先が含まれる。連絡先として使用しない親戚や家族を登録するためには適用されない。 |
39. Patient.contact.relationship | |
Definition | The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person. 患者と連絡先の関係性。 |
Requirements | Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances. 状況に応じて、アプローチするのに最適な関係者を決定するために使用される。 |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
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40. Patient.contact.name | |
Definition | A name associated with the contact person. 連絡先に登録された名前。 |
Requirements | Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person. 連絡先は名前で識別する必要があるが、その連絡先に複数の名前が必要になることはまれである。 |
41. Patient.contact.telecom | |
Definition | A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address. 連絡先に登録された連絡方法(電話番号やメールアドレスなど)。 |
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 電話、電子メールなどの(優先する)連絡方法を確認する必要がある。 |
Comments | Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification. 連絡先には、さまざまな用途または適用期間で連絡を取るための複数の方法がある。その人に緊急に連絡する際の連絡先を確認する必要がある。 |
42. Patient.contact.address | |
Definition | Address for the contact person. 連絡先の住所。 Address for the contact person. |
Requirements | Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited. 郵送ないし訪問により連絡を取ることができるよう注意する必要があるため。 Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited. |
43. Patient.contact.gender | |
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-連絡先担当者が管理および記録管理のために持っていると考えられる性別。 Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. |
Requirements | Needed to address the person correctly. その人に正しく話しかけるために必要である。 Needed to address the person correctly. |
44. Patient.contact.organization | |
Definition | Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working. 連絡先が主として活動する、または勤務している組織。 Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working. |
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|Organization)) |
Comments | References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. 連絡先に関連する組織 |
45. Patient.contact.period | |
Definition | The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient. この患者に関連して、この連絡担当者または組織に連絡することが有効な期間。 The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient. |
46. Patient.communication | |
Definition | A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health. 彼または彼女の健康について患者と会話する際に使用する言語。 A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health. |
Requirements | If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest. If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest. |
Comments | If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required. If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required. |
47. Patient.communication.language | |
Definition | The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English. The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English. |
Requirements | Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect. 多言語の国のほとんどのシステムは、言語を伝えたいと考えられる。 すべてのシステムが実際に地域の方言を必要とするわけではない。 Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect. |
Comments | The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type. 患者とコミュニケーションするときに使用できる言語をValueSet(CommonLanguages)より選択する。
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48. Patient.communication.preferred | |
Definition | Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level). 患者がこの言語を優先するかどうかを示す(他の言語よりも特定レベルまで習得している)。 |
Requirements | People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method. 特定のレベルまで複数の言語を習得している人は、複数の言語を選択する可能性がある。つまり、特定の言語でのコミュニケーションに自信を持ち、他の言語を一種の備えとしている。 |
Comments | This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information. この言語は、医療情報を伝えるために特に識別される。 患者がこの言語を習得している場合はtrue、そうでなければfalseを設定する。 |
49. Patient.generalPractitioner | |
Definition | Patient's nominated care provider. 患者が指名するケア提供者 Patient's nominated care provider. |
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|JP_Practitioner|JP_PractitionerRole|Organization|Practitioner|PractitionerRole)) |
Comments | This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.
Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues. This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues. Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type. |
50. Patient.managingOrganization | |
Definition | Organization that is the custodian of the patient record. 患者記録の管理者である組織。 Organization that is the custodian of the patient record. |
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|Organization)) |
Requirements | Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it. この患者記録を誰が認識し、管理し、更新するかを知る必要がある。 |
Comments | There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association). 特定の患者記録を管理する組織は1つだけである。他の組織には独自の患者レコードがあり、Linkプロパティを使用してレコードを結合する場合がある(または、関連付けの信頼性評価を含めることができる個人リソース) |
51. Patient.link | |
Definition | Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient. 事実上の同一患者をリンクする別のPatientリソース。 |
Requirements | There are multiple use cases:
複数のユースケースがある。
There are multiple use cases:
|
Comments | There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links. リンクされた患者記録に相互リンクがあるという仮定はない。 |
52. Patient.link.other | |
Definition | The other patient resource that the link refers to. リンクが参照する他の患者リソース。 |
Type | Reference(JP_Patient|RelatedPerson|Patient)) |
Comments | Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual. ここでRelatedPersonを参照すると、Personレコードを使用して患者とRelatedPersonを同じ個人として関連付ける必要がなくなる。 |
53. Patient.link.type | |
Definition | The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource. この患者リソースと別の患者リソース間のリンクのタイプ。 |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
|
1. Patient | |||||
Definition | Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services. ケアまたはその他の健康関連サービスを受けている個人または動物に関する人口統計およびその他の管理情報。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Alternate Names | SubjectOfCare Client Resident | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (: contained.contained.empty()) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (: contained.meta.security.empty()) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (: text.`div`.exists()) | ||||
2. Patient.implicitRules | |||||
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
3. Patient.extension | |||||
Definition | An Extension May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
| ||||
4. Patient.extension:religion | |||||
SliceName | religion | ||||
Definition | The patient's professed religious affiliations. 患者の公言された宗教的所属。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) | ||||
Comments | 患者の宗教をValueSet(v3.ReligiousAffiliation)より選択する。輸血や食事で考慮が必要な場合がある。
など | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
5. Patient.extension:birthPlace | |||||
SliceName | birthPlace | ||||
Definition | The registered place of birth of the patient. A system may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements. 患者の登録された出生地。システムは、birthPlaceアドレスを個別の要素に格納しない場合、address.textを使用してよい。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(birthPlace) (Extension Type: Address) | ||||
Comments | 患者の生誕地をAddress型で表現する | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
6. Patient.extension:race | |||||
SliceName | race | ||||
Definition | Optional Extension Element - found in all resources. オプションの拡張要素-すべてのリソースで使用できる。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(JP_Patient_Race) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) | ||||
Comments | 患者の人種をValueSet(Race)より選択する。
など | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
7. Patient.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
8. Patient.identifier | |||||
Definition | An identifier for this patient. この患者の識別子。 | ||||
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 10..* | ||||
Type | Identifier | ||||
Requirements | Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers. ほとんどの場合、患者には特定の数値識別子が割り当てられる。 | ||||
Comments | IDの名前空間を表す Patient.identifier.system と ID値そのものを表す Patient.identifier.value の組み合わせとして表現する。
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
9. Patient.identifier.use | |||||
Definition | The purpose of this identifier. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
10. Patient.identifier.type | |||||
Definition | A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. | ||||
Comments | This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
など This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
11. Patient.identifier.system | |||||
Definition | Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Requirements | There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. | ||||
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 Identifier.system is always case sensitive. | ||||
Example | General:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
12. Patient.identifier.value | |||||
Definition | The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. | ||||
Control | 10..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processor to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. 患者を一意的に識別するID(例えば、患者IDやカルテ番号など)を設定。 If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. | ||||
Example | General:123456 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
13. Patient.identifier.period | |||||
Definition | Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). IDが使われていた/使われている期間。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
14. Patient.identifier.assigner | |||||
Definition | Organization that issued/manages the identifier. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|Organization)) | ||||
Comments | The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. IDを発行した組織(テキストのみでも可) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
15. Patient.active | |||||
Definition | Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules. It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death. Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules. It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error. Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error. | ||||
Comments | If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient. If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient. | ||||
Meaning if Missing | This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
16. Patient.name | |||||
Definition | A name associated with the individual. 個人に関連付けられた名前。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | HumanName(JP_HumanName) | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. 複数の名前で患者を追跡できる必要がある。例としては、正式名とパートナー名がある。 | ||||
Comments | Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.
A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
17. Patient.telecom | |||||
Definition | A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted. 個人に連絡するための連絡先の詳細(電話番号や電子メールアドレスなど)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | ContactPoint | ||||
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 人々は、電話、電子メールなどの何らかの方法で彼らに連絡する(プライマリ)方法を持っている。 | ||||
Comments | A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone). 患者は、さまざまな用途または適用期間違いで連絡先を複数の方法を持っている場合がある。緊急時連絡先として、また身元確認を支援するためのオプションが必要になる場合がある。患者当人に直接連絡できない場合があるが、患者を代理できる別の関係者(自宅の電話、またはペットの所有者の電話)を設定する場合もある。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
18. Patient.telecom.system | |||||
Definition | Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem Telecommunications form for contact point. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
19. Patient.telecom.value | |||||
Definition | The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Requirements | Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format. | ||||
Comments | Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value. 連絡先の番号やメールアドレス | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
20. Patient.telecom.use | |||||
Definition | Identifies the purpose for the contact point. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse Use of contact point. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
21. Patient.telecom.rank | |||||
Definition | Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | positiveInt | ||||
Comments | Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance. 連絡先の使用順序(1 = 最高) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
22. Patient.telecom.period | |||||
Definition | Time period when the contact point was/is in use. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
23. Patient.gender | |||||
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-患者が管理および記録管理の目的で持つと見なされる性別。 Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Requirements | Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date. | ||||
Comments | The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex. 患者の性別をValueSet(AdministrativeGender)より選択する。 male 男性 female 女性 other その他 unknown 不明 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
24. Patient.birthDate | |||||
Definition | The date of birth for the individual. 個人の生年月日 The date of birth for the individual. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | date | ||||
Requirements | Age of the individual drives many clinical processes. | ||||
Comments | At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems). At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems). | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
LOINC Code | 21112-8 | ||||
25. Patient.deceased[x] | |||||
Definition | Indicates if the individual is deceased or not. 個人が死亡しているかどうかを示す。 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: boolean, dateTime | ||||
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive. | ||||
Comments | If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.
If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
26. Patient.address | |||||
Definition | An address for the individual. 個人の住所。 An address for the individual. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Address | ||||
Requirements | May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification. | ||||
Comments | Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. 患者は、異なる用途または適用可能な期間で複数の住所を持っている可能性がある。 【JP Core仕様】FHIRデータ型仕様に従って、以下の案とした。
※診療文書構造化記述規約等では、streetAddressLine (FHIRではlineに対応) に指定するとなっていた。 Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
27. Patient.address.use | |||||
Definition | The purpose of this address. 住所の用途 The purpose of this address. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse The use of an address. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. 住所の用途をValueSet(AddressUse)より選択する。
| ||||
Example | General:home | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
28. Patient.address.type | |||||
Definition | Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both. 住所(訪問できる住所)と郵送先住所(私書箱や気付住所など)を区別する。ほとんどのアドレスは両方。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AddressType The type of an address (physical / postal). | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).
The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource). | ||||
Example | General:both | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
29. Patient.address.text | |||||
Definition | Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts. Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Requirements | A renderable, unencoded form. | ||||
Comments | Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.
例:東京都文京区本郷7-3-1 Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part. | ||||
Example | General:137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
30. Patient.address.line | |||||
Definition | This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information. このコンポーネントには、家番号、アパート番号、通りの名前、通りの方向、P.O。が含まれる。ボックス番号、配達のヒント、および同様の住所情報など。 This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 例:本郷7-3-1 | ||||
Example | General:137 Nowhere Street | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
31. Patient.address.city | |||||
Definition | The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center. 市、町、郊外、村、その他のコミュニティまたは配達センターの名前。 The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | Municpality | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Example | General:Erewhon | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
32. Patient.address.district | |||||
Definition | The name of the administrative area (county). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | County | ||||
Comments | District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead. 【JP Core仕様】日本の住所では使用しない。 District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead. | ||||
Example | General:Madison | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
33. Patient.address.state | |||||
Definition | Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes). 国の主権が制限されている国のサブユニット。日本の場合、都道府県名。 Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | Province, Territory | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
34. Patient.address.postalCode | |||||
Definition | A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | Zip | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Example | General:9132 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
35. Patient.address.country | |||||
Definition | Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted. 国-一般的に理解されている、または一般的に受け入れられている国の国名かコード。 Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name. ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
36. Patient.address.period | |||||
Definition | Time period when address was/is in use. 住所が使用されていた(いる)期間 Time period when address was/is in use. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Requirements | Allows addresses to be placed in historical context. | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").
Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. | ||||
Example | General:<valuePeriod xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <start value="2010-03-23"/> <end value="2010-07-01"/> </valuePeriod> | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
37. Patient.maritalStatus | |||||
Definition | This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status. このフィールドは患者の最新の婚姻(市民)状態が含む。 This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable The domestic partnership status of a person. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Most, if not all systems capture it. | ||||
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
38. Patient.multipleBirth[x] | |||||
Definition | Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer). 患者が多胎児の一人であるか(boolean)、実際の出生順位(integer)であるかを示す。 Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: boolean, integer | ||||
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Requirements | For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs. 多産児の曖昧性解消、特にラボなど、医療提供者が患者に会わない場合に関連する。 For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs. | ||||
Comments | Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).
Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated). | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
39. Patient.photo | |||||
Definition | Image of the patient. 患者の画像。 Image of the patient. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Attachment | ||||
Requirements | Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too. 多くのEHRシステムには、患者の画像をキャプチャする機能がある。より新しいソーシャルメディアの使用にも適合する。 | ||||
Comments | Guidelines:
ガイドライン:
Guidelines:
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
40. Patient.contact | |||||
Definition | A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient. 患者の連絡先者(例:保護者、パートナー、友人)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Requirements | Need to track people you can contact about the patient. 患者について連絡できる人を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact. 連絡先には、家族、取引先、保護者、介護者など、あらゆる種類の連絡先が含まれる。連絡先として使用しない親戚や家族を登録するためには適用されない。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (: name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()) | ||||
41. Patient.contact.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
42. Patient.contact.relationship | |||||
Definition | The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person. 患者と連絡先の関係性。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances. 状況に応じて、アプローチするのに最適な関係者を決定するために使用される。 | ||||
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
43. Patient.contact.name | |||||
Definition | A name associated with the contact person. 連絡先に登録された名前。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | HumanName | ||||
Requirements | Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person. 連絡先は名前で識別する必要があるが、その連絡先に複数の名前が必要になることはまれである。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
44. Patient.contact.telecom | |||||
Definition | A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address. 連絡先に登録された連絡方法(電話番号やメールアドレスなど)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | ContactPoint | ||||
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 電話、電子メールなどの(優先する)連絡方法を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification. 連絡先には、さまざまな用途または適用期間で連絡を取るための複数の方法がある。その人に緊急に連絡する際の連絡先を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
45. Patient.contact.address | |||||
Definition | Address for the contact person. 連絡先の住所。 Address for the contact person. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Address | ||||
Requirements | Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited. 郵送ないし訪問により連絡を取ることができるよう注意する必要があるため。 Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
46. Patient.contact.gender | |||||
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-連絡先担当者が管理および記録管理のために持っていると考えられる性別。 Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Requirements | Needed to address the person correctly. その人に正しく話しかけるために必要である。 Needed to address the person correctly. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
47. Patient.contact.organization | |||||
Definition | Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working. 連絡先が主として活動する、または勤務している組織。 Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|Organization)) | ||||
Requirements | For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant. | ||||
Comments | References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. 連絡先に関連する組織 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
48. Patient.contact.period | |||||
Definition | The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient. この患者に関連して、この連絡担当者または組織に連絡することが有効な期間。 The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
49. Patient.communication | |||||
Definition | A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health. 彼または彼女の健康について患者と会話する際に使用する言語。 A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Requirements | If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest. If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest. | ||||
Comments | If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required. If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
50. Patient.communication.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
51. Patient.communication.language | |||||
Definition | The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English. The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages A human language.
| ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect. 多言語の国のほとんどのシステムは、言語を伝えたいと考えられる。 すべてのシステムが実際に地域の方言を必要とするわけではない。 Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect. | ||||
Comments | The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type. 患者とコミュニケーションするときに使用できる言語をValueSet(CommonLanguages)より選択する。
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
52. Patient.communication.preferred | |||||
Definition | Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level). 患者がこの言語を優先するかどうかを示す(他の言語よりも特定レベルまで習得している)。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Requirements | People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method. 特定のレベルまで複数の言語を習得している人は、複数の言語を選択する可能性がある。つまり、特定の言語でのコミュニケーションに自信を持ち、他の言語を一種の備えとしている。 | ||||
Comments | This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information. この言語は、医療情報を伝えるために特に識別される。 患者がこの言語を習得している場合はtrue、そうでなければfalseを設定する。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
53. Patient.generalPractitioner | |||||
Definition | Patient's nominated care provider. 患者が指名するケア提供者 Patient's nominated care provider. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|JP_Practitioner|JP_PractitionerRole|Organization|Practitioner|PractitionerRole)) | ||||
Alternate Names | careProvider | ||||
Comments | This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.
Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues. This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues. Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
54. Patient.managingOrganization | |||||
Definition | Organization that is the custodian of the patient record. 患者記録の管理者である組織。 Organization that is the custodian of the patient record. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization|Organization)) | ||||
Requirements | Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it. この患者記録を誰が認識し、管理し、更新するかを知る必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association). 特定の患者記録を管理する組織は1つだけである。他の組織には独自の患者レコードがあり、Linkプロパティを使用してレコードを結合する場合がある(または、関連付けの信頼性評価を含めることができる個人リソース) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
55. Patient.link | |||||
Definition | Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient. 事実上の同一患者をリンクする別のPatientリソース。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | There are multiple use cases:
複数のユースケースがある。
There are multiple use cases:
| ||||
Comments | There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links. リンクされた患者記録に相互リンクがあるという仮定はない。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
56. Patient.link.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
57. Patient.link.other | |||||
Definition | The other patient resource that the link refers to. リンクが参照する他の患者リソース。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Patient|RelatedPerson|Patient)) | ||||
Comments | Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual. ここでRelatedPersonを参照すると、Personレコードを使用して患者とRelatedPersonを同じ個人として関連付ける必要がなくなる。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
58. Patient.link.type | |||||
Definition | The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource. この患者リソースと別の患者リソース間のリンクのタイプ。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from LinkType The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
1. Patient | |||||
Definition | Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services. ケアまたはその他の健康関連サービスを受けている個人または動物に関する人口統計およびその他の管理情報。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Alternate Names | SubjectOfCare Client Resident | ||||
2. Patient.id | |||||
Definition | The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Comments | The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. | ||||
3. Patient.meta | |||||
Definition | The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Meta | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
4. Patient.implicitRules | |||||
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
5. Patient.language | |||||
Definition | The base language in which the resource is written. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
A human language
| ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
6. Patient.text | |||||
Definition | A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Narrative | ||||
Alternate Names | narrativehtmlxhtmldisplay | ||||
Comments | Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
7. Patient.contained | |||||
Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Resource | ||||
Alternate Names | inline resourcesanonymous resourcescontained resources | ||||
Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. | ||||
8. Patient.extension | |||||
Definition | An Extension | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
| ||||
9. Patient.extension:religion | |||||
SliceName | religion | ||||
Definition | The patient's professed religious affiliations. 患者の公言された宗教的所属。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) | ||||
Comments | 患者の宗教をValueSet(v3.ReligiousAffiliation)より選択する。輸血や食事で考慮が必要な場合がある。
など | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
10. Patient.extension:birthPlace | |||||
SliceName | birthPlace | ||||
Definition | The registered place of birth of the patient. A system may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements. 患者の登録された出生地。システムは、birthPlaceアドレスを個別の要素に格納しない場合、address.textを使用してよい。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(birthPlace) (Extension Type: Address) | ||||
Comments | 患者の生誕地をAddress型で表現する | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
11. Patient.extension:race | |||||
SliceName | race | ||||
Definition | Optional Extension Element - found in all resources. オプションの拡張要素-すべてのリソースで使用できる。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | Extension(JP_Patient_Race) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept) | ||||
Comments | 患者の人種をValueSet(Race)より選択する。
など | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
12. Patient.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
13. Patient.identifier | |||||
Definition | An identifier for this patient. この患者の識別子。 | ||||
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 1..* | ||||
Type | Identifier | ||||
Requirements | Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers. ほとんどの場合、患者には特定の数値識別子が割り当てられる。 | ||||
Comments | IDの名前空間を表す Patient.identifier.system と ID値そのものを表す Patient.identifier.value の組み合わせとして表現する。
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
14. Patient.identifier.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
15. Patient.identifier.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
| ||||
16. Patient.identifier.use | |||||
Definition | The purpose of this identifier. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
17. Patient.identifier.type | |||||
Definition | A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. | ||||
Comments | This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
など | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
18. Patient.identifier.system | |||||
Definition | Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Requirements | There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. | ||||
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
なお、urn:oid:1.2.392.100495.20.3.51の部分は、「処方情報 HL7FHIR 記述仕様」表19 識別子名前空間一覧において医療機関等の患者IDとして割り当てられたOIDのURL型である。地域医療連携ネットワークの地域患者IDを指定する場合も同様に、地域患者IDを識別する名前空間(IHE ITI PIX等で使用されるOID等)をsystemに使用することができる。 | ||||
Example | General:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
19. Patient.identifier.value | |||||
Definition | The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processor to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. 患者を一意的に識別するID(例えば、患者IDやカルテ番号など)を設定。 | ||||
Example | General:123456 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
20. Patient.identifier.period | |||||
Definition | Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). IDが使われていた/使われている期間。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
21. Patient.identifier.assigner | |||||
Definition | Organization that issued/manages the identifier. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization)) | ||||
Comments | The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. IDを発行した組織(テキストのみでも可) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
22. Patient.active | |||||
Definition | Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules. It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error. | ||||
Comments | If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient. | ||||
Meaning if Missing | This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
23. Patient.name | |||||
Definition | A name associated with the individual. 個人に関連付けられた名前。 | ||||
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Type | HumanName(JP_HumanName) | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. 複数の名前で患者を追跡できる必要がある。例としては、正式名とパートナー名がある。 | ||||
Comments | Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
24. Patient.telecom | |||||
Definition | A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted. 個人に連絡するための連絡先の詳細(電話番号や電子メールアドレスなど)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | ContactPoint | ||||
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 人々は、電話、電子メールなどの何らかの方法で彼らに連絡する(プライマリ)方法を持っている。 | ||||
Comments | A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone). 患者は、さまざまな用途または適用期間違いで連絡先を複数の方法を持っている場合がある。緊急時連絡先として、また身元確認を支援するためのオプションが必要になる場合がある。患者当人に直接連絡できない場合があるが、患者を代理できる別の関係者(自宅の電話、またはペットの所有者の電話)を設定する場合もある。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
25. Patient.telecom.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
26. Patient.telecom.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
| ||||
27. Patient.telecom.system | |||||
Definition | Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem Telecommunications form for contact point | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
28. Patient.telecom.value | |||||
Definition | The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Requirements | Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format. | ||||
Comments | Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value. 連絡先の番号やメールアドレス | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
29. Patient.telecom.use | |||||
Definition | Identifies the purpose for the contact point. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse Use of contact point | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
30. Patient.telecom.rank | |||||
Definition | Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | positiveInt | ||||
Comments | Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance. 連絡先の使用順序(1 = 最高) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
31. Patient.telecom.period | |||||
Definition | Time period when the contact point was/is in use. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
32. Patient.gender | |||||
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-患者が管理および記録管理の目的で持つと見なされる性別。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender The gender of a person used for administrative purposes | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Requirements | Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date. | ||||
Comments | The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex. 患者の性別をValueSet(AdministrativeGender)より選択する。 male 男性 female 女性 other その他 unknown 不明 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
33. Patient.birthDate | |||||
Definition | The date of birth for the individual. 個人の生年月日 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | date | ||||
Requirements | Age of the individual drives many clinical processes. | ||||
Comments | At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems). | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
LOINC Code | 21112-8 | ||||
34. Patient.deceased[x] | |||||
Definition | Indicates if the individual is deceased or not. 個人が死亡しているかどうかを示す。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: boolean, dateTime | ||||
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive. | ||||
Comments | If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
35. Patient.address | |||||
Definition | An address for the individual. 個人の住所。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Address | ||||
Requirements | May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification. | ||||
Comments | Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. 患者は、異なる用途または適用可能な期間で複数の住所を持っている可能性がある。 【JP Core仕様】FHIRデータ型仕様に従って、以下の案とした。
※診療文書構造化記述規約等では、streetAddressLine (FHIRではlineに対応) に指定するとなっていた。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
36. Patient.address.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
37. Patient.address.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
| ||||
38. Patient.address.use | |||||
Definition | The purpose of this address. 住所の用途 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse The use of an address | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many. | ||||
Comments | Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. 住所の用途をValueSet(AddressUse)より選択する。
| ||||
Example | General:home | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
39. Patient.address.type | |||||
Definition | Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both. 住所(訪問できる住所)と郵送先住所(私書箱や気付住所など)を区別する。ほとんどのアドレスは両方。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AddressType The type of an address (physical / postal) | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).
| ||||
Example | General:both | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
40. Patient.address.text | |||||
Definition | Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Requirements | A renderable, unencoded form. | ||||
Comments | Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.
例:東京都文京区本郷7-3-1 | ||||
Example | General:137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
41. Patient.address.line | |||||
Definition | This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information. このコンポーネントには、家番号、アパート番号、通りの名前、通りの方向、P.O。が含まれる。ボックス番号、配達のヒント、および同様の住所情報など。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 例:本郷7-3-1 | ||||
Example | General:137 Nowhere Street | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
42. Patient.address.city | |||||
Definition | The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center. 市、町、郊外、村、その他のコミュニティまたは配達センターの名前。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | Municpality | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Example | General:Erewhon | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
43. Patient.address.district | |||||
Definition | The name of the administrative area (county). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | County | ||||
Comments | District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead. 【JP Core仕様】日本の住所では使用しない。 | ||||
Example | General:Madison | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
44. Patient.address.state | |||||
Definition | Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes). 国の主権が制限されている国のサブユニット。日本の場合、都道府県名。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | ProvinceTerritory | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
45. Patient.address.postalCode | |||||
Definition | A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Alternate Names | Zip | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
1MBを超えないこと。 | ||||
Example | General:9132 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
46. Patient.address.country | |||||
Definition | Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted. 国-一般的に理解されている、または一般的に受け入れられている国の国名かコード。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Comments | ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
47. Patient.address.period | |||||
Definition | Time period when address was/is in use. 住所が使用されていた(いる)期間 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Requirements | Allows addresses to be placed in historical context. | ||||
Comments | A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").
Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration. | ||||
Example | General:<valuePeriod xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <start value="2010-03-23"/> <end value="2010-07-01"/> </valuePeriod> | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
48. Patient.maritalStatus | |||||
Definition | This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status. このフィールドは患者の最新の婚姻(市民)状態が含む。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable The domestic partnership status of a person | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Most, if not all systems capture it. | ||||
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
49. Patient.multipleBirth[x] | |||||
Definition | Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer). 患者が多胎児の一人であるか(boolean)、実際の出生順位(integer)であるかを示す。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: boolean, integer | ||||
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Requirements | For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs. 多産児の曖昧性解消、特にラボなど、医療提供者が患者に会わない場合に関連する。 | ||||
Comments | Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
50. Patient.photo | |||||
Definition | Image of the patient. 患者の画像。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Attachment | ||||
Requirements | Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too. 多くのEHRシステムには、患者の画像をキャプチャする機能がある。より新しいソーシャルメディアの使用にも適合する。 | ||||
Comments | Guidelines:
ガイドライン:
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
51. Patient.contact | |||||
Definition | A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient. 患者の連絡先者(例:保護者、パートナー、友人)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Requirements | Need to track people you can contact about the patient. 患者について連絡できる人を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact. 連絡先には、家族、取引先、保護者、介護者など、あらゆる種類の連絡先が含まれる。連絡先として使用しない親戚や家族を登録するためには適用されない。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (: name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()) | ||||
52. Patient.contact.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
53. Patient.contact.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
54. Patient.contact.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser contentmodifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
55. Patient.contact.relationship | |||||
Definition | The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person. 患者と連絡先の関係性。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances. 状況に応じて、アプローチするのに最適な関係者を決定するために使用される。 | ||||
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
56. Patient.contact.name | |||||
Definition | A name associated with the contact person. 連絡先に登録された名前。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | HumanName | ||||
Requirements | Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person. 連絡先は名前で識別する必要があるが、その連絡先に複数の名前が必要になることはまれである。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
57. Patient.contact.telecom | |||||
Definition | A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address. 連絡先に登録された連絡方法(電話番号やメールアドレスなど)。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | ContactPoint | ||||
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. 電話、電子メールなどの(優先する)連絡方法を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification. 連絡先には、さまざまな用途または適用期間で連絡を取るための複数の方法がある。その人に緊急に連絡する際の連絡先を確認する必要がある。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
58. Patient.contact.address | |||||
Definition | Address for the contact person. 連絡先の住所。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Address | ||||
Requirements | Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited. 郵送ないし訪問により連絡を取ることができるよう注意する必要があるため。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
59. Patient.contact.gender | |||||
Definition | Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. 管理上の性別-連絡先担当者が管理および記録管理のために持っていると考えられる性別。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender The gender of a person used for administrative purposes | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Requirements | Needed to address the person correctly. その人に正しく話しかけるために必要である。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
60. Patient.contact.organization | |||||
Definition | Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working. 連絡先が主として活動する、または勤務している組織。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization)) | ||||
Requirements | For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant. | ||||
Comments | References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. 連絡先に関連する組織 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
61. Patient.contact.period | |||||
Definition | The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient. この患者に関連して、この連絡担当者または組織に連絡することが有効な期間。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
62. Patient.communication | |||||
Definition | A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health. 彼または彼女の健康について患者と会話する際に使用する言語。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Requirements | If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest. | ||||
Comments | If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
63. Patient.communication.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
64. Patient.communication.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
65. Patient.communication.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser contentmodifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
66. Patient.communication.language | |||||
Definition | The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
A human language
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Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Requirements | Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect. 多言語の国のほとんどのシステムは、言語を伝えたいと考えられる。 すべてのシステムが実際に地域の方言を必要とするわけではない。 | ||||
Comments | The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type. 患者とコミュニケーションするときに使用できる言語をValueSet(CommonLanguages)より選択する。
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
67. Patient.communication.preferred | |||||
Definition | Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level). 患者がこの言語を優先するかどうかを示す(他の言語よりも特定レベルまで習得している)。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Requirements | People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method. 特定のレベルまで複数の言語を習得している人は、複数の言語を選択する可能性がある。つまり、特定の言語でのコミュニケーションに自信を持ち、他の言語を一種の備えとしている。 | ||||
Comments | This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information. この言語は、医療情報を伝えるために特に識別される。 患者がこの言語を習得している場合はtrue、そうでなければfalseを設定する。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
68. Patient.generalPractitioner | |||||
Definition | Patient's nominated care provider. 患者が指名するケア提供者 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_OrganizationJP_PractitionerJP_PractitionerRole)) | ||||
Alternate Names | careProvider | ||||
Comments | This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.
Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
69. Patient.managingOrganization | |||||
Definition | Organization that is the custodian of the patient record. 患者記録の管理者である組織。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_Organization)) | ||||
Requirements | Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it. この患者記録を誰が認識し、管理し、更新するかを知る必要がある。 | ||||
Comments | There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association). 特定の患者記録を管理する組織は1つだけである。他の組織には独自の患者レコードがあり、Linkプロパティを使用してレコードを結合する場合がある(または、関連付けの信頼性評価を含めることができる個人リソース) | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
70. Patient.link | |||||
Definition | Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient. 事実上の同一患者をリンクする別のPatientリソース。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | There are multiple use cases:
複数のユースケースがある。
| ||||
Comments | There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links. リンクされた患者記録に相互リンクがあるという仮定はない。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
71. Patient.link.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
XML Representation | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
72. Patient.link.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser content | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
73. Patient.link.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensionsuser contentmodifiers | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists()) | ||||
74. Patient.link.other | |||||
Definition | The other patient resource that the link refers to. リンクが参照する他の患者リソース。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP_PatientRelatedPerson)) | ||||
Comments | Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual. ここでRelatedPersonを参照すると、Personレコードを使用して患者とRelatedPersonを同じ個人として関連付ける必要がなくなる。 | ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) | ||||
75. Patient.link.type | |||||
Definition | The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource. この患者リソースと別の患者リソース間のリンクのタイプ。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from LinkType The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
| ||||
Invariants | Defined on this element ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |