HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
1.1.1 - release
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
1.1.1 - release
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide - Local Development build (v1.1.1). See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2022-10-24 |
XML representation of the jp-observation-common resource profile.
<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="jp-observation-common"/>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Additional information about the element">Description & Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/help16.png" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation" title="患者、デバイス、またはその他の対象について行われた測定と簡単な観察事実（assertion）。">Observation</a><a name="Observation"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html">Observation</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">測定や簡単な観察事実（assertion）</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.identifier" title="A unique identifier assigned to this observation.
Observationに割り当てられたユニーク（一意）の識別ID">identifier</a><a name="Observation.identifier"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Identifier">Identifier</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.basedOn" title="A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.
このイベントによって全体または部分的に実施されるプラン、提案、依頼。たとえばMedicationRequest は調剤される前に臨床検査を患者に行う必要があるかもしれない。">basedOn</a><a name="Observation.basedOn"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/careplan.html">CarePlan</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/devicerequest.html">DeviceRequest</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/immunizationrecommendation.html">ImmunizationRecommendation</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-medicationrequest.html">JP Core MedicationRequest Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-medicationrequest-injection.html">JP Core MedicationRequest Injection Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/nutritionorder.html">NutritionOrder</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/servicerequest.html">ServiceRequest</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.partOf" title="A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.
この特定のObservationが別のより大きなイベントの要素あるいは一段階であるような親イベント。たとえば、一連の処置手順の一部としてのObservation。">partOf</a><a name="Observation.partOf"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-jp-medicationadministration.html">JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-medicationadministration-injection.html">JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-medicationdispensebase.html">JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/medicationstatement.html">MedicationStatement</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-procedure.html">JP Core Procedure Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-immunization.html">JP Core Immunization Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/imagingstudy.html">ImagingStudy</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.status" title="The status of the result value. 結果値のステータス。">status</a><a name="Observation.status"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#code">code</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">registered | preliminary | final | amended +</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.category" title="A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
実施されているobservationの一般的なタイプを分類するコード">category</a><a name="Observation.category"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Classification of type of observation Observationの種類（タイプ）の分類</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.code" title="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "name".
observationの対象物を記述する。 observation の名前で呼ばれることもある。">code</a><a name="Observation.code"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ（コードまたはタイプ）</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.subject" title="The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.
この観察が行われた対象となる患者、または患者のグループ、場所、またはデバイス、あるいはそれらの記録。
もし観察の実際の焦点が対象（または対象のサンプル、一部、または領域）と異なる場合、 `focus`要素または` code`自体が観察の実際の焦点を指し示す。">subject</a><a name="Observation.subject"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-jp-patient.html">JP Core Patient Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/group.html">Group</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/device.html">Device</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-location.html">JP Core Location Profile</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.focus" title="The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.
配偶者、親、胎児、ドナーなど、患者に関連する何かまたは誰かを表す記録の患者ではない場合の、観察の実際の焦点。たとえば、母親の記録にある胎児の観察。観察の焦点はまた、既存の状態、介入、対象の食事、対象の別の観察、または腫瘍または埋め込まれた装置などの体の構造であり得る。使用例はobservationリソースを使用して、母親が子供の気管切開チューブを交換するように訓練されているかどうかをキャプチャすることである。この例では、子供が記録の患者であり、母親が焦点（focus）となる。">focus</a><a name="Observation.focus"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource.html">Resource</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.encounter" title="The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.
このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント（患者とヘルスケアプロバイダの相互作用など）（受診、入院など）。">encounter</a><a name="Observation.encounter"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-jp-encounter.html">JP Core Encounter Profile</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.effective[x]" title="The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the "physiologically relevant time". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.
観測値が関連する時間または期間。レポートの対象が患者である場合、これは通常、処置や検体採取の時刻のいずれかであるが、日付/時刻の出処は不明であり、日付/時刻自体のみのことがある。">effective[x]</a><a name="Observation.effective_x_"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#dateTime">dateTime</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Period">Period</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Timing">Timing</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#instant">instant</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.issued" title="The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.
このバージョンのレポートが医療者に提供された日時。通常、レポートがレビューおよび検証された後となる。">issued</a><a name="Observation.issued"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#instant">instant</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.performer" title="Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as "true".
そのobservationは真だと言える責任者">performer</a><a name="Observation.performer"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-jp-practitioner.html">JP Core Practitioner Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-practitionerrole.html">JP Core PractitionerRole Profile</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-organization.html">JP Core Organization Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/careteam.html">CareTeam</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-patient.html">JP Core Patient Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/relatedperson.html">RelatedPerson</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.value[x]" title="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。">value[x]</a><a name="Observation.value_x_"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Quantity">Quantity</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#string">string</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#boolean">boolean</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#integer">integer</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Range">Range</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Ratio">Ratio</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#SampledData">SampledData</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#time">time</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#dateTime">dateTime</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Period">Period</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Actual result 実際の結果値</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.dataAbsentReason" title="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.
Observation.value[x] 要素に期待される結果が存在しない理由を設定する。">dataAbsentReason</a><a name="Observation.dataAbsentReason"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.interpretation" title="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.
観測値のカテゴリ別評価。たとえば、高、低、通常。">interpretation</a><a name="Observation.interpretation"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">High, low, normal, etc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.note" title="Comments about the observation or the results.
観測値、結果に対するコメント">note</a><a name="Observation.note"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Annotation">Annotation</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.bodySite">bodySite</a><a name="Observation.bodySite"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.method">method</a><a name="Observation.method"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.specimen" title="The specimen that was used when this observation was made.
この観察（観測、検査）が実施されたときに使われた検体材料">specimen</a><a name="Observation.specimen"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/specimen.html">Specimen</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Specimen used for this observation 観察（観測、検査）に使われた検体材料</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.device" title="The device used to generate the observation data.
観察データを生成するために使われた機器">device</a><a name="Observation.device"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/device.html">Device</a> | <a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/devicemetric.html">DeviceMetric</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">(Measurement) Device 測定機器</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.referenceRange">referenceRange</a><a name="Observation.referenceRange"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#BackboneElement">BackboneElement</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.hasMember" title="This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.
このobservationは、グループのメンバーとしてターゲットを含むグループobservation（たとえば、一連検査セット、パネル検査、バイタルサイン測定値のセット）である。">hasMember</a><a name="Observation.hasMember"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common.html">JP Core Observation Common Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/questionnaireresponse.html">QuestionnaireResponse</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/molecularsequence.html">MolecularSequence</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.derivedFrom" title="The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.
このobservation が導出される元の測定値を表すターゲットリソース。たとえば、超音波画像に基づいて計算されたアニオンギャップまたは胎児の測定値の場合、この要素には、元となった超音波画像検査結果への参照を設定する。">derivedFrom</a><a name="Observation.derivedFrom"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/documentreference.html">DocumentReference</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/imagingstudy.html">ImagingStudy</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/media.html">Media</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/questionnaireresponse.html">QuestionnaireResponse</a> | <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common.html">JP Core Observation Common Profile</a> | <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/molecularsequence.html">MolecularSequence</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-jp-observation-common-definitions.html#Observation.component" title="Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.
一部の観測には、複数のコンポーネントの観測がある。これらのコンポーネントの観察結果は、同じ属性を共有する個別のコード値のペアとして表される。例としては、血圧測定のための収縮期および拡張期のコンポーネントの観察や、遺伝学の観察のための複数のコンポーネントの観察がある。">component</a><a name="Observation.component"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#BackboneElement">BackboneElement</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Component results コンポーネント結果</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/help16.png" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
</text>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category">
<valueString value="Clinical.Diagnostics"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category">
<valueCode value="patient"/>
</extension>
<url
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<version value="1.1.1"/>
<name value="JP_Observation_Common"/>
<title value="JP Core Observation Common Profile"/>
<status value="active"/>
<date value="2022-10-24"/>
<publisher
value="FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI)"/>
<contact>
<name
value="FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI)"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="http://jpfhir.jp"/>
</telecom>
<telecom>
<system value="email"/>
<value value="office@hlfhir.jp"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="このプロファイルはObservationリソースに対して、データを送受信するための共通の制約と拡張を定めたものである。"/>
<jurisdiction>
<coding>
<system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
<code value="JP"/>
</coding>
</jurisdiction>
<copyright
value="Copyright FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI) 一般社団法人日本医療情報学会NeXEHRS課題研究会FHIR日本実装検討WG"/>
<fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
<name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<uri value="http://snomed.info/conceptdomain"/>
<name value="SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
<name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
<name value="RIM Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
<name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<uri value="http://snomed.org/attributebinding"/>
<name value="SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"/>
</mapping>
<kind value="resource"/>
<abstract value="false"/>
<type value="Observation"/>
<baseDefinition
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
<derivation value="constraint"/>
<snapshot>
<element id="Observation">
<path value="Observation"/>
<short value="測定や簡単な観察事実（assertion）"/>
<definition value="患者、デバイス、またはその他の対象について行われた測定と簡単な観察事実（assertion）。"/>
<comment value="すべてのObservation（検査測定や観察事実）の共通部分のプロファイル"/>
<alias value="Vital Signs"/>
<alias value="Measurement"/>
<alias value="Results"/>
<alias value="Tests"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-2"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
<expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
<xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-3"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
<expression
value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-4"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
<expression
value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="dom-5"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
<expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
<xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
<valueMarkdown
value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
</extension>
<key value="dom-6"/>
<severity value="warning"/>
<human
value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
<expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
<xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
<source
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-6"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present"/>
<expression value="dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-7"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human
value="If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present"/>
<expression
value="value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()"/>
<xpath
value="not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 363787002 |Observable entity|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.id">
<path value="Observation.id"/>
<short value="Logical id of this artifact"/>
<definition
value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
<comment
value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="id"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.meta">
<path value="Observation.meta"/>
<short value="Metadata about the resource"/>
<definition
value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.meta"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Meta"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.implicitRules">
<path value="Observation.implicitRules"/>
<short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
<definition
value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
<comment
value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="uri"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.language">
<path value="Observation.language"/>
<short value="Language of the resource content"/>
<definition
value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
<comment
value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Resource.language"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
<valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="Language"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
<valueBoolean value="true"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="A human language."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
</binding>
</element>
<element id="Observation.text">
<path value="Observation.text"/>
<short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation"/>
<definition
value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
<comment
value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
<alias value="narrative"/>
<alias value="html"/>
<alias value="xhtml"/>
<alias value="display"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Narrative"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="Act.text?"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.contained">
<path value="Observation.contained"/>
<short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
<definition
value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
<comment
value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
<alias value="inline resources"/>
<alias value="anonymous resources"/>
<alias value="contained resources"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Resource"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.extension">
<path value="Observation.extension"/>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<requirements
value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier">
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<short
value="Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子"/>
<definition
value="A unique identifier assigned to this observation.
Observationに割り当てられたユニーク（一意）の識別ID"/>
<requirements
value="Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Identifier"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="id"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.basedOn">
<path value="Observation.basedOn"/>
<short value="Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼"/>
<definition
value="A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.
このイベントによって全体または部分的に実施されるプラン、提案、依頼。たとえばMedicationRequest は調剤される前に臨床検査を患者に行う必要があるかもしれない。"/>
<requirements
value="Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon."/>
<alias value="Fulfills"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.basedOn"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationRequest"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationRequest_Injection"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.basedOn"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="ORC"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.partOf">
<path value="Observation.partOf"/>
<short value="Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分"/>
<definition
value="A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.
この特定のObservationが別のより大きなイベントの要素あるいは一段階であるような親イベント。たとえば、一連の処置手順の一部としてのObservation。"/>
<comment
value="To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.
ObservationをEncounterにencounter要素を使ってリンクする。もうひとつ別のObservationを参照することについては、以降にあるt [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) をガイダンスとして参照のこと。"/>
<alias value="Container"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.partOf"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration_Injection"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationDispenseBase"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Procedure"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Immunization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.partOf"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Varies by domain"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.status">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint">
<valueString value="default: final"/>
</extension>
<path value="Observation.status"/>
<short value="registered | preliminary | final | amended +"/>
<definition value="The status of the result value. 結果値のステータス。"/>
<comment
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.
このリソースは現在有効でないというマークをするコードを含んでいるため、この要素はモディファイアー（修飾的要素）として位置づけられている。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized."/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.status"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="code"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationStatus"/>
</extension>
<strength value="required"/>
<description value="Codes providing the status of an observation."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.status"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.status"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-11"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of "revise""/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category">
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<short
value="Classification of type of observation Observationの種類（タイプ）の分類"/>
<definition
value="A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
実施されているobservationの一般的なタイプを分類するコード"/>
<comment
value="In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.
必要なカテゴリ値セットに加えて、この要素を使用すると、所有者のカテゴリの定義に基づいたさまざまなカテゴリ化スキームが可能になり、複数のカテゴリを一度に効果的に使用できる。粒度のレベルは、値セットのカテゴリの概念によって定義される。"/>
<requirements
value="Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCategory"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="Codes for high level observation categories."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.class"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode="COMP].target[classCode="LIST", moodCode="EVN"].code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code">
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<short
value="Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ（コードまたはタイプ）"/>
<definition
value="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "name".
observationの対象物を記述する。 observation の名前で呼ばれることもある。"/>
<comment
value="*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.
observationの意味を正しく理解するには、すべてのcode-valueペアと、さらに存在する場合にはcomponent.code-component.valueのペアが、考慮される必要がある。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation."/>
<alias value="Name"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCode"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description value="Codes identifying names of simple observations."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="code"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="116680003 |Is a|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject">
<path value="Observation.subject"/>
<short value="Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者"/>
<definition
value="The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.
この観察が行われた対象となる患者、または患者のグループ、場所、またはデバイス、あるいはそれらの記録。
もし観察の実際の焦点が対象（または対象のサンプル、一部、または領域）と異なる場合、 `focus`要素または` code`自体が観察の実際の焦点を指し示す。"/>
<comment
value="One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.
この要素は1..1のcardinalityになるはずと考えられる。この要素が欠損値になる唯一の状況は、対象患者が不明なデバイスによって観察が行われるケースである。この場合、観察は何らかのコンテキスト/チャネルマッチング技術を介して患者にマッチングされる必要があり、患者にマッチングされれば、その時点で本要素を更新する必要がある。"/>
<requirements
value="Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.subject"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Patient"/>
<targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Location"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.subject"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="PID-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=RTGT]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.focus">
<path value="Observation.focus"/>
<short
value="What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物"/>
<definition
value="The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.
配偶者、親、胎児、ドナーなど、患者に関連する何かまたは誰かを表す記録の患者ではない場合の、観察の実際の焦点。たとえば、母親の記録にある胎児の観察。観察の焦点はまた、既存の状態、介入、対象の食事、対象の別の観察、または腫瘍または埋め込まれた装置などの体の構造であり得る。使用例はobservationリソースを使用して、母親が子供の気管切開チューブを交換するように訓練されているかどうかをキャプチャすることである。この例では、子供が記録の患者であり、母親が焦点（focus）となる。"/>
<comment
value="Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).
通常、observationは対象（患者、または患者のグループ、場所、またはデバイス）について行われ、対象とobservationのために直接測定されるものとの区別は、observationコード自体（例：「血糖値」 ）で記述され、この要素を使用して個別に表す必要はない。検体（標本）への参照が必要な場合は、 `specimen`要素を使用する。リソースの代わりにコードが必要な場合は、人体部位には`bodysite`要素を使用するか、標準の拡張機能[focusCode]（extension-observation-focuscode.html）を使用する。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.focus"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=SBJ]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter">
<path value="Observation.encounter"/>
<short
value="Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント"/>
<definition
value="The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.
このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント（患者とヘルスケアプロバイダの相互作用など）（受診、入院など）。"/>
<comment
value="This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).
通常、イベントが発生したEncounterであるが、一部のイベントは、エンEncounterの正式な完了の前または後に開始される場合があり、その場合でもEncounterのコンテキストに関連付けられている（例：入院前の臨床検査）。"/>
<requirements
value="For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter."/>
<alias value="Context"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.encounter"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Encounter"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.context"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="PV1"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.effective[x]">
<path value="Observation.effective[x]"/>
<short
value="Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間"/>
<definition
value="The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the "physiologically relevant time". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.
観測値が関連する時間または期間。レポートの対象が患者である場合、これは通常、処置や検体採取の時刻のいずれかであるが、日付/時刻の出処は不明であり、日付/時刻自体のみのことがある。"/>
<comment
value="At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or "fuzzy" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken "after breakfast") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.
この観察結果が過去の報告でない限り、少なくとも日付が存在する必要がある。不正確または「あいまいな」時間を記録するには（たとえば、「朝食後」に行われた血糖測定）、[Timing]（datatypes.html＃timing）データ型を使用して、測定を通常のライフイベントに関連付けることができる。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends."/>
<alias value="Occurrence"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.effective[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Timing"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="instant"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.done[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="effectiveTime"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.issued">
<path value="Observation.issued"/>
<short
value="Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時"/>
<definition
value="The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.
このバージョンのレポートが医療者に提供された日時。通常、レポートがレビューおよび検証された後となる。"/>
<comment
value="For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.
レビューと検証を必要としないobservationの場合、リソース自体の[`lastUpdated`]（resource-definitions.html＃Meta.lastUpdated）日時と同じになる場合がある。特定の更新のレビューと検証が必要なobservationの場合、新しいバージョンを再度レビューして検証する必要がないような臨床的に重要でない更新がなされたために、リソース自体の「lastUpdated」時間はこれと異なる場合がある。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.issued"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="instant"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.recorded"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=AUT].time"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer">
<path value="Observation.performer"/>
<short
value="Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者"/>
<definition
value="Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as "true".
そのobservationは真だと言える責任者"/>
<comment
value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。"/>
<requirements
value="May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.performer"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Practitioner"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_PractitionerRole"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Organization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Patient"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="workflow"/>
<map value="Event.performer.actor"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.actor"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=PRF]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<short value="Actual result 実際の結果値"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。"/>
<comment
value="An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below."/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="integer"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Range"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Ratio"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="SampledData"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="time"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-7"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason">
<path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason"/>
<short value="Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由"/>
<definition
value="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.
Observation.value[x] 要素に期待される結果が存在しない理由を設定する。"/>
<comment
value="Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "specimen unsatisfactory".
The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.
ヌル値または例外値は、FHIRオブザベーションで2つの方法で表すことができる。 1つの方法は、それらを値セットに含めて、値の例外を表す方法である。たとえば、血清学的検査の測定値は、「検出された」、「検出されなかった」、「決定的でない」、または「検体が不十分」である可能性がある。別の方法は、実際の観測にvalue要素を使用し、明示的なdataAbsentReason要素を使用して例外的な値を記録することである。たとえば、測定が完了しなかった場合、dataAbsentReasonコード「error」を使用できる。この場合には、観測値は、報告する値がある場合にのみ報告される可能性があることに注意する必要がある。たとえば、差分セルカウント値は> 0の場合にのみ報告される場合がある。これらのオプションのため、nullまたは例外値の一般的な観測値を解釈するにはユースケースの合意が必要である。"/>
<requirements
value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-6"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value.nullFlavor"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<short value="High, low, normal, etc."/>
<definition
value="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.
観測値のカテゴリ別評価。たとえば、高、低、通常。"/>
<comment
value="Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.
「異常フラグ」として呼ばれる検査結果解釈コードが従来から使用されており、その使用はコード化された解釈が関連するような他の場合でも拡大して使われている。多くの場合、1つ以上の単純でコンパクトなコードとして報告され、この要素は、結果の意味や正常かどうかを示すために、レポートや時系列表で結果値の隣に配置されることがよくある。"/>
<requirements
value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.
一部の結果、特に数値結果については、結果の意義を完全に理解するためには解釈コードが必要である。"/>
<alias value="Abnormal Flag"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationInterpretation"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 260245000 |Findings values|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note">
<path value="Observation.note"/>
<short value="Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント"/>
<definition
value="Comments about the observation or the results.
観測値、結果に対するコメント"/>
<comment
value="May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.
観察（結果）に関する一般的な記述、重要な、予期しない、または信頼できない結果値に関する記述、またはその解釈に関連する場合はそのソースに関する情報が含まれる場合がある。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to provide free text additional information.
フリーテキストの追加情報を提供できる必要がある。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.note"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Annotation"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map
value="NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="subjectOf.observationEvent[code="annotation"].value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.bodySite">
<path value="Observation.bodySite"/>
<short value="Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること"/>
<definition
value="Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site)."/>
<comment
value="Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component.
If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html)."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.bodySite"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="BodySite"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description
value="Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 123037004 |Body structure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-20"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="targetSiteCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="718497002 |Inherent location|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.method">
<path value="Observation.method"/>
<short value="Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること"/>
<definition
value="Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation."/>
<comment
value="Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code."/>
<requirements
value="In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.method"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationMethod"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description value="Methods for simple observations."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-17"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="methodCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen">
<path value="Observation.specimen"/>
<short value="Specimen used for this observation 観察（観測、検査）に使われた検体材料"/>
<definition
value="The specimen that was used when this observation was made.
この観察（観測、検査）が実施されたときに使われた検体材料"/>
<comment
value="Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).
`Observation.code`にあるコードで暗黙的に示されない場合にのみ使用する必要がある。検体自体の観察は行われない。観察（観測、検査）対象者に対して実施されるが、多くの場合には対象者から得られた検体に対して実施される。検体が奥の場合に関わるが、それらは常に追跡され、明示的に報告されるとは限らないことに注意すること。またobservationリソースは、検体を明示的に記述するような状況下（診断レポートなど）で使用される場合があることに注意。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.specimen"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 123038009 |Specimen|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="SPM segment"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="704319004 |Inherent in|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.device">
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<short value="(Measurement) Device 測定機器"/>
<definition
value="The device used to generate the observation data.
観察データを生成するために使われた機器"/>
<comment
value="Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.
これは、結果の送信に関与するデバイス（ゲートウェイなど）を表すことを意図したものではない。そのようなデバイスは、必要に応じてProvenanceリソースを使用して文書化する。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 49062001 |Device|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-17 / PRT -10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="participation[typeCode=DEV]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="424226004 |Using device|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<short value="Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える"/>
<definition
value="Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an "OR". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used."/>
<comment
value="Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.
通常の範囲または推奨範囲と比較して値を解釈する方法に関するガイダンス。複数の参照範囲は「OR」として解釈される。つまり、2つの異なるターゲット母集団を表すために、2つの `referenceRange`要素が使用される。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.
どの値が「正常」と見なされるかを知ることは、特定の結果の意義を評価するのに役立つ。さまざまなコンテキストに対応するため複数の参照範囲を提供できる必要がある。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="BackboneElement"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="obs-3"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have at least a low or a high or text"/>
<expression value="low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()"/>
<xpath value="(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.id">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.extension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.extension"/>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<requirements
value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<alias value="modifiers"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.low">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low"/>
<short value="Low Range, if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3)."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.low"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:IVL_PQ.low"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.high">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high"/>
<short value="High Range, if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3)."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.high"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-3"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:IVL_PQ.high"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.type">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.type"/>
<short value="Reference range qualifier"/>
<definition
value="Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range."/>
<comment
value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.type"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationRangeMeaning"/>
</extension>
<strength value="preferred"/>
<description value="Code for the meaning of a reference range."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 260245000 |Findings values| OR
< 365860008 |General clinical state finding|
OR
< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR
< 415229000 |Racial group| OR
< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR
< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo"/>
<short value="Reference range population"/>
<definition
value="Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an "AND" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used."/>
<comment
value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed."/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationRangeType"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 260245000 |Findings values| OR
< 365860008 |General clinical state finding|
OR
< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR
< 415229000 |Racial group| OR
< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR
< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-10"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.age">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.age"/>
<short value="Applicable age range, if relevant"/>
<definition
value="The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so."/>
<requirements value="Some analytes vary greatly over age."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.age"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Range"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code="age"].value"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange.text">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.text"/>
<short value="Text based reference range in an observation"/>
<definition
value="Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of "Negative" or a list or table of "normals"."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.referenceRange.text"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value:ST"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.hasMember">
<path value="Observation.hasMember"/>
<short
value="Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース"/>
<definition
value="This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.
このobservationは、グループのメンバーとしてターゲットを含むグループobservation（たとえば、一連検査セット、パネル検査、バイタルサイン測定値のセット）である。"/>
<comment
value="When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.
この要素を使用する場合、observationには通常、値または関連するリソースのセットのいじれかを含む。その両方を含む場合もある。複数のobservationをグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[メモ]（observation.html＃obsgrouping）を参照せよ。システムは、[QuestionnaireResponse]（questionnaireresponse.html）からの結果を計算して最終スコアにし、そのスコアをobservationとして表す場合があることに注意。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.hasMember"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="outBoundRelationship"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.derivedFrom">
<path value="Observation.derivedFrom"/>
<short
value="Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定"/>
<definition
value="The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.
このobservation が導出される元の測定値を表すターゲットリソース。たとえば、超音波画像に基づいて計算されたアニオンギャップまたは胎児の測定値の場合、この要素には、元となった超音波画像検査結果への参照を設定する。"/>
<comment
value="All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.
この要素にリストされているすべての参照の選択肢は、派生値の元のデータなる可能性のある臨床観察やその他の測定値を表すことができる。最も一般的な参照先は、別のobservationである。observationをグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[メモ]（observation.html＃obsgrouping）を参照すること。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.derivedFrom"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
<targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value=".targetObservation"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component">
<path value="Observation.component"/>
<short value="Component results コンポーネント結果"/>
<definition
value="Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.
一部の観測には、複数のコンポーネントの観測がある。これらのコンポーネントの観察結果は、同じ属性を共有する個別のコード値のペアとして表される。例としては、血圧測定のための収縮期および拡張期のコンポーネントの観察や、遺伝学の観察のための複数のコンポーネントの観察がある。"/>
<comment
value="For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.
複数のObservation をグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[Notes]（observation.html＃notes）を参照すること。"/>
<requirements
value="Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.
コンポーネントobservation は プライマリobservation としてのobservation リソースの中で同じ属性を共有し、常に単一のobservation の一部として扱われる（つまりそれらは分離可能ではないん）。ただし、プライマリobservationのreference rangeはコンポーネント値に継承されないため、reference rangeは各コンポーネントobservation に適切であれば必要である。"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="BackboneElement"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="containment by OBX-4?"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.id">
<path value="Observation.component.id"/>
<representation value="xmlAttr"/>
<short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
<definition
value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.id"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
<valueUrl value="string"/>
</extension>
<code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
</type>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.extension">
<path value="Observation.component.extension"/>
<short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Element.extension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="n/a"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.modifierExtension">
<path value="Observation.component.modifierExtension"/>
<short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
<definition
value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
<comment
value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
<requirements
value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
<alias value="extensions"/>
<alias value="user content"/>
<alias value="modifiers"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Extension"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<constraint>
<key value="ext-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
<expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
<xpath
value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="true"/>
<isModifierReason
value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.code">
<path value="Observation.component.code"/>
<short value="Type of component observation (code / type)"/>
<definition
value="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "code"."/>
<comment
value="*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation."/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation."/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.code"/>
<min value="1"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationCode"/>
</extension>
<strength value="example"/>
<description value="Codes identifying names of simple observations."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="w5"/>
<map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR
< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-3"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="code"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.value[x]">
<path value="Observation.component.value[x]"/>
<short value="Actual component result"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value."/>
<comment
value="Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below."/>
<requirements
value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.value[x]"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="Quantity"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="string"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="boolean"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="integer"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Range"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Ratio"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="SampledData"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="time"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="dateTime"/>
</type>
<type>
<code value="Period"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="true"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map
value="363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363714003 |Interprets|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason">
<path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason"/>
<short value="Why the component result is missing"/>
<definition
value="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing."/>
<comment
value=""Null" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "test not done".
The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values."/>
<requirements
value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<condition value="obs-6"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."/>
<valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="N/A"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="value.nullFlavor"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.component.interpretation"/>
<short value="High, low, normal, etc."/>
<definition
value="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal."/>
<comment
value="Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result."/>
<requirements
value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result."/>
<alias value="Abnormal Flag"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.interpretation"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<type>
<code value="CodeableConcept"/>
</type>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<binding>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
<valueString value="ObservationInterpretation"/>
</extension>
<strength value="extensible"/>
<description
value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations."/>
<valueSet
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"/>
</binding>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-concept"/>
<map value="< 260245000 |Findings values|"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX-8"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map value="interpretationCode"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="sct-attr"/>
<map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|"/>
</mapping>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.component.referenceRange"/>
<short value="Provides guide for interpretation of component result"/>
<definition
value="Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range."/>
<comment
value="Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties."/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts."/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<base>
<path value="Observation.component.referenceRange"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
</base>
<contentReference
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange"/>
<constraint>
<key value="ele-1"/>
<severity value="error"/>
<human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
<expression
value="hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"/>
<xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
<source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
</constraint>
<isModifier value="false"/>
<isSummary value="false"/>
<mapping>
<identity value="v2"/>
<map value="OBX.7"/>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<identity value="rim"/>
<map
value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
</mapping>
</element>
</snapshot>
<differential>
<element id="Observation">
<path value="Observation"/>
<short value="測定や簡単な観察事実（assertion）"/>
<definition value="患者、デバイス、またはその他の対象について行われた測定と簡単な観察事実（assertion）。"/>
<comment value="すべてのObservation（検査測定や観察事実）の共通部分のプロファイル"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.identifier">
<path value="Observation.identifier"/>
<short
value="Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子"/>
<definition
value="A unique identifier assigned to this observation.
Observationに割り当てられたユニーク（一意）の識別ID"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.basedOn">
<path value="Observation.basedOn"/>
<short value="Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼"/>
<definition
value="A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.
このイベントによって全体または部分的に実施されるプラン、提案、依頼。たとえばMedicationRequest は調剤される前に臨床検査を患者に行う必要があるかもしれない。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationRequest"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationRequest_Injection"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.partOf">
<path value="Observation.partOf"/>
<short value="Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分"/>
<definition
value="A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.
この特定のObservationが別のより大きなイベントの要素あるいは一段階であるような親イベント。たとえば、一連の処置手順の一部としてのObservation。"/>
<comment
value="To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.
ObservationをEncounterにencounter要素を使ってリンクする。もうひとつ別のObservationを参照することについては、以降にあるt [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) をガイダンスとして参照のこと。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationAdministration_Injection"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_MedicationDispenseBase"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Procedure"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Immunization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.status">
<path value="Observation.status"/>
<definition value="The status of the result value. 結果値のステータス。"/>
<comment
value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.
このリソースは現在有効でないというマークをするコードを含んでいるため、この要素はモディファイアー（修飾的要素）として位置づけられている。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.category">
<path value="Observation.category"/>
<short
value="Classification of type of observation Observationの種類（タイプ）の分類"/>
<definition
value="A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
実施されているobservationの一般的なタイプを分類するコード"/>
<comment
value="In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.
必要なカテゴリ値セットに加えて、この要素を使用すると、所有者のカテゴリの定義に基づいたさまざまなカテゴリ化スキームが可能になり、複数のカテゴリを一度に効果的に使用できる。粒度のレベルは、値セットのカテゴリの概念によって定義される。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.code">
<path value="Observation.code"/>
<short
value="Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ（コードまたはタイプ）"/>
<definition
value="Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "name".
observationの対象物を記述する。 observation の名前で呼ばれることもある。"/>
<comment
value="*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.
observationの意味を正しく理解するには、すべてのcode-valueペアと、さらに存在する場合にはcomponent.code-component.valueのペアが、考慮される必要がある。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.subject">
<path value="Observation.subject"/>
<short value="Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者"/>
<definition
value="The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.
この観察が行われた対象となる患者、または患者のグループ、場所、またはデバイス、あるいはそれらの記録。
もし観察の実際の焦点が対象（または対象のサンプル、一部、または領域）と異なる場合、 `focus`要素または` code`自体が観察の実際の焦点を指し示す。"/>
<comment
value="One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.
この要素は1..1のcardinalityになるはずと考えられる。この要素が欠損値になる唯一の状況は、対象患者が不明なデバイスによって観察が行われるケースである。この場合、観察は何らかのコンテキスト/チャネルマッチング技術を介して患者にマッチングされる必要があり、患者にマッチングされれば、その時点で本要素を更新する必要がある。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Patient"/>
<targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Location"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.focus">
<path value="Observation.focus"/>
<short
value="What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物"/>
<definition
value="The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.
配偶者、親、胎児、ドナーなど、患者に関連する何かまたは誰かを表す記録の患者ではない場合の、観察の実際の焦点。たとえば、母親の記録にある胎児の観察。観察の焦点はまた、既存の状態、介入、対象の食事、対象の別の観察、または腫瘍または埋め込まれた装置などの体の構造であり得る。使用例はobservationリソースを使用して、母親が子供の気管切開チューブを交換するように訓練されているかどうかをキャプチャすることである。この例では、子供が記録の患者であり、母親が焦点（focus）となる。"/>
<comment
value="Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).
通常、observationは対象（患者、または患者のグループ、場所、またはデバイス）について行われ、対象とobservationのために直接測定されるものとの区別は、observationコード自体（例：「血糖値」 ）で記述され、この要素を使用して個別に表す必要はない。検体（標本）への参照が必要な場合は、 `specimen`要素を使用する。リソースの代わりにコードが必要な場合は、人体部位には`bodysite`要素を使用するか、標準の拡張機能[focusCode]（extension-observation-focuscode.html）を使用する。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.encounter">
<path value="Observation.encounter"/>
<short
value="Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント"/>
<definition
value="The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.
このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント（患者とヘルスケアプロバイダの相互作用など）（受診、入院など）。"/>
<comment
value="This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).
通常、イベントが発生したEncounterであるが、一部のイベントは、エンEncounterの正式な完了の前または後に開始される場合があり、その場合でもEncounterのコンテキストに関連付けられている（例：入院前の臨床検査）。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Encounter"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.effective[x]">
<path value="Observation.effective[x]"/>
<short
value="Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間"/>
<definition
value="The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the "physiologically relevant time". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.
観測値が関連する時間または期間。レポートの対象が患者である場合、これは通常、処置や検体採取の時刻のいずれかであるが、日付/時刻の出処は不明であり、日付/時刻自体のみのことがある。"/>
<comment
value="At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or "fuzzy" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken "after breakfast") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.
この観察結果が過去の報告でない限り、少なくとも日付が存在する必要がある。不正確または「あいまいな」時間を記録するには（たとえば、「朝食後」に行われた血糖測定）、[Timing]（datatypes.html＃timing）データ型を使用して、測定を通常のライフイベントに関連付けることができる。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.issued">
<path value="Observation.issued"/>
<short
value="Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時"/>
<definition
value="The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.
このバージョンのレポートが医療者に提供された日時。通常、レポートがレビューおよび検証された後となる。"/>
<comment
value="For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.
レビューと検証を必要としないobservationの場合、リソース自体の[`lastUpdated`]（resource-definitions.html＃Meta.lastUpdated）日時と同じになる場合がある。特定の更新のレビューと検証が必要なobservationの場合、新しいバージョンを再度レビューして検証する必要がないような臨床的に重要でない更新がなされたために、リソース自体の「lastUpdated」時間はこれと異なる場合がある。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.performer">
<path value="Observation.performer"/>
<short
value="Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者"/>
<definition
value="Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as "true".
そのobservationは真だと言える責任者"/>
<comment
value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Practitioner"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_PractitionerRole"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Organization"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Patient"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.value[x]">
<path value="Observation.value[x]"/>
<short value="Actual result 実際の結果値"/>
<definition
value="The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.
結果情報が単純な値である場合、observationを行った結果として決定された情報。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason">
<path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason"/>
<short value="Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由"/>
<definition
value="Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.
Observation.value[x] 要素に期待される結果が存在しない理由を設定する。"/>
<comment
value="Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "specimen unsatisfactory".
The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.
ヌル値または例外値は、FHIRオブザベーションで2つの方法で表すことができる。 1つの方法は、それらを値セットに含めて、値の例外を表す方法である。たとえば、血清学的検査の測定値は、「検出された」、「検出されなかった」、「決定的でない」、または「検体が不十分」である可能性がある。別の方法は、実際の観測にvalue要素を使用し、明示的なdataAbsentReason要素を使用して例外的な値を記録することである。たとえば、測定が完了しなかった場合、dataAbsentReasonコード「error」を使用できる。この場合には、観測値は、報告する値がある場合にのみ報告される可能性があることに注意する必要がある。たとえば、差分セルカウント値は> 0の場合にのみ報告される場合がある。これらのオプションのため、nullまたは例外値の一般的な観測値を解釈するにはユースケースの合意が必要である。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.interpretation">
<path value="Observation.interpretation"/>
<definition
value="A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.
観測値のカテゴリ別評価。たとえば、高、低、通常。"/>
<comment
value="Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.
「異常フラグ」として呼ばれる検査結果解釈コードが従来から使用されており、その使用はコード化された解釈が関連するような他の場合でも拡大して使われている。多くの場合、1つ以上の単純でコンパクトなコードとして報告され、この要素は、結果の意味や正常かどうかを示すために、レポートや時系列表で結果値の隣に配置されることがよくある。"/>
<requirements
value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.
一部の結果、特に数値結果については、結果の意義を完全に理解するためには解釈コードが必要である。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.note">
<path value="Observation.note"/>
<short value="Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント"/>
<definition
value="Comments about the observation or the results.
観測値、結果に対するコメント"/>
<comment
value="May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.
観察（結果）に関する一般的な記述、重要な、予期しない、または信頼できない結果値に関する記述、またはその解釈に関連する場合はそのソースに関する情報が含まれる場合がある。"/>
<requirements
value="Need to be able to provide free text additional information.
フリーテキストの追加情報を提供できる必要がある。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.bodySite">
<path value="Observation.bodySite"/>
<short value="Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.method">
<path value="Observation.method"/>
<short value="Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.specimen">
<path value="Observation.specimen"/>
<short value="Specimen used for this observation 観察（観測、検査）に使われた検体材料"/>
<definition
value="The specimen that was used when this observation was made.
この観察（観測、検査）が実施されたときに使われた検体材料"/>
<comment
value="Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).
`Observation.code`にあるコードで暗黙的に示されない場合にのみ使用する必要がある。検体自体の観察は行われない。観察（観測、検査）対象者に対して実施されるが、多くの場合には対象者から得られた検体に対して実施される。検体が奥の場合に関わるが、それらは常に追跡され、明示的に報告されるとは限らないことに注意すること。またobservationリソースは、検体を明示的に記述するような状況下（診断レポートなど）で使用される場合があることに注意。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.device">
<path value="Observation.device"/>
<short value="(Measurement) Device 測定機器"/>
<definition
value="The device used to generate the observation data.
観察データを生成するために使われた機器"/>
<comment
value="Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.
これは、結果の送信に関与するデバイス（ゲートウェイなど）を表すことを意図したものではない。そのようなデバイスは、必要に応じてProvenanceリソースを使用して文書化する。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.referenceRange">
<path value="Observation.referenceRange"/>
<short value="Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える"/>
<comment
value="Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.
通常の範囲または推奨範囲と比較して値を解釈する方法に関するガイダンス。複数の参照範囲は「OR」として解釈される。つまり、2つの異なるターゲット母集団を表すために、2つの `referenceRange`要素が使用される。"/>
<requirements
value="Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.
どの値が「正常」と見なされるかを知ることは、特定の結果の意義を評価するのに役立つ。さまざまなコンテキストに対応するため複数の参照範囲を提供できる必要がある。"/>
</element>
<element id="Observation.hasMember">
<path value="Observation.hasMember"/>
<short
value="Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース"/>
<definition
value="This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.
このobservationは、グループのメンバーとしてターゲットを含むグループobservation（たとえば、一連検査セット、パネル検査、バイタルサイン測定値のセット）である。"/>
<comment
value="When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.
この要素を使用する場合、observationには通常、値または関連するリソースのセットのいじれかを含む。その両方を含む場合もある。複数のobservationをグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[メモ]（observation.html＃obsgrouping）を参照せよ。システムは、[QuestionnaireResponse]（questionnaireresponse.html）からの結果を計算して最終スコアにし、そのスコアをobservationとして表す場合があることに注意。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.derivedFrom">
<path value="Observation.derivedFrom"/>
<short
value="Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定"/>
<definition
value="The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.
このobservation が導出される元の測定値を表すターゲットリソース。たとえば、超音波画像に基づいて計算されたアニオンギャップまたは胎児の測定値の場合、この要素には、元となった超音波画像検査結果への参照を設定する。"/>
<comment
value="All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.
この要素にリストされているすべての参照の選択肢は、派生値の元のデータなる可能性のある臨床観察やその他の測定値を表すことができる。最も一般的な参照先は、別のobservationである。observationをグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[メモ]（observation.html＃obsgrouping）を参照すること。"/>
<type>
<code value="Reference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"/>
<targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_Common"/>
<targetProfile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"/>
</type>
</element>
<element id="Observation.component">
<path value="Observation.component"/>
<short value="Component results コンポーネント結果"/>
<definition
value="Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.
一部の観測には、複数のコンポーネントの観測がある。これらのコンポーネントの観察結果は、同じ属性を共有する個別のコード値のペアとして表される。例としては、血圧測定のための収縮期および拡張期のコンポーネントの観察や、遺伝学の観察のための複数のコンポーネントの観察がある。"/>
<comment
value="For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.
複数のObservation をグループに一緒にまとめる方法については、以下の[Notes]（observation.html＃notes）を参照すること。"/>
<requirements
value="Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.
コンポーネントobservation は プライマリobservation としてのobservation リソースの中で同じ属性を共有し、常に単一のobservation の一部として扱われる（つまりそれらは分離可能ではないん）。ただし、プライマリobservationのreference rangeはコンポーネント値に継承されないため、reference rangeは各コンポーネントobservation に適切であれば必要である。"/>
</element>
</differential>
</StructureDefinition>
IG © 2022+ FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI). Package hl7.fhir.jp.core#1.1.1 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2022-11-02
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