An interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.

医療サービスの提供または患者の健康状態の評価を目的とした、患者と医療提供者との間の相互作用。エンカウンターと表現される。

【JP-CORE】 外来受診、救急受診、入院、退院、対面診察、電話診察、など。

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

The base language in which the resource is written.

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

• value @ url

テキスト内容の全てがリソースのコンテンツから生成されたことを示す。

本リソースの構造化情報から生成したテキスト表現をいれてもよい。\r\nXHTML形式。

The contents of the html element are an XHTML fragment containing only the basic html formatting elements described in chapters 7-11 and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained stylesheets. The XHTML content SHALL NOT contain a head, a body, external stylesheet references, scripts, forms, base/link/xlink, frames, iframes and objects.

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.

このEncounterが知られている識別子（複数可）。

finished の固定値を設定する。

Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes).

内部のビジネス・ルールは、ステータス(およびクラス)間で発生する可能性のある適切な遷移を検出することに注意してください。

The status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them.

ステータス履歴(status History)は、リソースの歴史的なバージョンを読み込んだり、サーバーに保存させたりすることなく、Encouterリソースがステータス履歴を含むことを可能にします。

The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history.

現在のステータスは、ステータスの履歴ではなく、常にリソースの現在のバージョンにあります。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.

予定｜到着｜トリアージ｜進行中｜保留中｜終了｜キャンセル+.

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

FHIR 文字列のサイズは 1MB を超えてはならないことに注意してください。

The time that the episode was in the specified status.

そのエピソードが指定された状態になっていた時間。

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

これは期間ではありません-これは時間の尺度（別のタイプ）ですが、時間の固定値で発生する期間です。 期間は時間の範囲を指定します。 使用状況は、範囲全体が適用されるか（たとえば、「患者はこの時間範囲で入院していた」）、または範囲から1つの値が適用されるか（たとえば、「これら2回の間に患者に与える」）を指定します。 期間が必要な場合は、タイプをInterval | Durationとして指定します。

Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations. 外来（外来）、入院、救急、在宅医療、その他の地域差による患者Encouterの分類を表す概念。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.

コードは列挙やコードリストの中で非常にカジュアルに定義されることもあれば、SNOMED CTのような非常にフォーマルな定義まであります - 詳細はHL7 v3コア・プリンシプルを参照してください。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

• value @ url

コード体系v3.ActEncounterCodeを識別するURI。固定値。

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

AMB:外来　EMER:救急　HH:在宅ケア IMP:入院または入院中 ACUTE: 入院中臨時 NONAC:入院中定時 PRENC:予定入院時 VR:リモート診療

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

AMB:外来　EMER:救急　HH:在宅ケア IMP:入院または入院中 ACUTE: 入院中臨時 NONAC:入院中定時 PRENC:予定入院時 VR:リモート診療

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

The class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go through the resource history. This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient.

クラスの履歴は、リソースの履歴を経由することなく、Encouterの遷移を追跡することを可能にします。これは、入院患者が緊急時にEncouterした後、入院患者のシナリオに移行する場合に使用されます。このようにして、新しいEncouterを再開しないようにすることで、検査/診断結果がより簡単に患者を追跡することができ、再処理を必要とせず、救急から入院への退院の際に紛失したりキャンセルされたりすることがないことを保証します。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +.

入院｜外来｜外来｜救急＋。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.

コードは列挙やコードリストの中で非常にカジュアルに定義されることもあれば、SNOMED CTのような非常にフォーマルな定義まであります - 詳細はHL7 v3コア・プリンシプルを参照してください。

The time that the episode was in the specified class.

指定されたクラスにエピソードがあった時間。

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

これは期間ではありません-これは時間の尺度（別のタイプ）ですが、時間の固定値で発生する期間です。 期間は時間の範囲を指定します。 使用状況は、範囲全体が適用されるか（たとえば、「患者はこの時間範囲で入院していた」）、または範囲から1つの値が適用されるか（たとえば、「これら2回の間に患者に与える」）を指定します。 期間が必要な場合は、タイプをInterval | Durationとして指定します。

Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).

具体的なEncouterの種類（メール相談、外科デイケア、熟練看護、リハビリテーションなど）

Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.

Encouterをさらに分類する方法はいろいろあるので、この要素は0...*です。

Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology).

提供されるサービスの大まかな分類（心臓病など）。

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべてのターミノロジーの使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。場合によっては、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、コーディングを直接使用して、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、および要素間の関係とpre-coordinationとpost-coordinationの用語関係を管理するための独自の構造を提供する必要がある。

Indicates the urgency of the encounter.

このEncounterの緊急性を示します。

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべてのターミノロジーの使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。場合によっては、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、コーディングを直接使用して、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、および要素間の関係とpre-coordinationとpost-coordinationの用語関係を管理するための独自の構造を提供する必要がある。

The patient or group present at the encounter.

このEncounterに立ち会う患者またはグループ。

While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).

このEncounterは常に患者に関するものであるが、患者は実際にはすべての使用状況で知られているわけではなく、匿名である可能性のある患者のグループが存在する可能性がある。（匿名のアルコール依存症の集団療法など-遭遇は、人数/スタッフの請求に使用でき、特定の患者の状況には重要ではない）

Where a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem. The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years).

特定のEncounterをケアの特定のエピソードの一部として分類する必要がある場合は、このフィールドを使用する必要があります。この関連付けにより、政府の報告、問題追跡、一般的な問題を介した関連付けなど、特定の目的のために関連するエンカウンターをグループ化することが容易になります。これらは通常、ケアのエピソードの後に​​作成され、ケアのエピソードを編集して別のエンカウンターを追加するのではなく、エントリ時にグループ化されるため、関連付けはエンカウンターに記録されます（ケアのエピソードは数年にわたる場合があります）。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

The request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request).

このEncounterが満たすリクエスト（例：入ってくる紹介または手続きリクエスト）。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

The list of people responsible for providing the service.

サービスを提供する責任がある人々のリスト。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Role of participant in encounter.

このエンカウンターにおける参加者の役割。

The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc.

参加者タイプは、個人がEncounterにどのように参加するかを示します。これには、開業医以外の参加者が含まれます。開業医の場合、これは、このEncounterのコンテキストでのアクションタイプを説明することです（例：入院医師、出席医師、翻訳者、コンサルティング医師）。これは、雇用、教育、ライセンスなどの条件から派生した機能的な役割である開業医の役割とは異なります。

The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period.

指定された参加者がEncounterに参加した期間。これらは重複することも、Encounter全体の期間のサブセットになることもあります。

Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient.

患者以外のこのEncounterに関わった人。

The appointment that scheduled this encounter.

このEncounterをスケジュールした予定。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

The start and end time of the encounter.

このEncounterの開始時間と終了時間。

If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.

（まだ）わからない場合は、期間の終了を省略できる。

Quantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence.

このエンカウンターが続いた時間。これは休職中の時間を除外します。

May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence.

休職のため、Encounter.periodが続いた時間とは異なる場合がある。

Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

受診理由をコードで表現したもの。入院の場合はコード化された入院診断名に使用することができる。

For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

どれが主たる診断であったかを知る必要があるシステムでは、これらは標準のエクステンションであるprimaryDiagnosis（フラグではなくシーケンス値、1 = 主たる診断）でマークされる。

Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

コードとして表現されたエンカウンターが起こった理由。入院の場合、これはコード化されたコード化された入院時診断に使用できます。

For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

どれが主たる診断であったかを知る必要があるシステムでは、これらは標準のエクステンションであるprimaryDiagnosis（フラグではなくシーケンス値、1 = 主たる診断）でマークされる。

The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.

このEncounterに関連する診断名のリスト

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.

受診理由（他のリソースからの情報を使用して指定されたもの）。入院の場合、これは入院診断名である。表現方法は通常、状態（evidence.detailで参照されている他のリソースを使用）、または処置である。

For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

どちらが一次診断であったかを知る必要があるシステムでは、これらは標準のエクステンションであるprimaryDiagnosis（フラグではなくシーケンス値、1 = 一次診断）でマークされます。

Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …).

この診断名がある受診機会において持っている役割（例えば、入院、請求、退院...）。

Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type).

診断名の順位（役割別）

The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter.

あるEncounterの請求に使用される会計セット。

The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules.

請求システムは、内部ルールに基づいて、ある受診機会に関連付けられた請求可能な項目を異なる参照先の会計に割り当てることができる。

Details about the admission to a healthcare service.

医療機関への入院に関する詳細

An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.

The duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.

Encounterは、入院患者の滞在の記録だけではない。外来患者、地域の診療所、高齢者施設などのコンテクストも含まれます。 このEncouterの期間に記録された時間区間は、この入院記録の全範囲をカバーしている。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Pre-admission identifier.

入院前識別子

The location/organization from which the patient came before admission.

患者が入院する前に来院した場所/組織

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は実際のFHIRリソースへの参照でなければならず、解決可能でなければなりません。解決は URL からの検索、またはリソースタイプによって、絶対参照を正規の URL として扱い、ローカルのレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することで行うことができます。

From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer).

患者がどこから入院したか（医師の紹介、転院） 例：他の病院からの転院、かかりつけ医からの紹介、この病院で産まれた、など

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべての用語の使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。いくつかのケースでは、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、Codingを直接使用し、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、要素間の関係、および前後の調整を管理するための独自の構造を提供することが望ましい。

Whether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known.

この入院が再入院であるかどうかと、わかっている場合はその理由。

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべての用語の使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。いくつかのケースでは、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、Codingを直接使用し、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、要素間の関係、および前後の調整を管理するための独自の構造を提供することが望ましい。

Diet preferences reported by the patient.

患者から報告された食事の好み

Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter.

患者の食事制限および／または好み・嗜好を追跡するために使用される。滞在中の患者の栄養ニーズの完全な説明については、EncounterにリンクしているnutritionOrderリソースを使用する必要があります。

For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive).

例えば、患者は、乳製品を含まない食事とナッツ類を含まない食事の両方を希望することができます（相互に排他的ではありません）。

Special courtesies (VIP, board member).

特別待遇(VIP、役員)

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべての用語の使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。いくつかのケースでは、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、Codingを直接使用し、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、要素間の関係、および前後の調整を管理するための独自の構造を提供することが望ましい。

Any special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things.

特定の器具の提供など、今回の入院の出会いのために特別な要望があったもの

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべての用語の使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。いくつかのケースでは、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、Codingを直接使用し、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、要素間の関係、および前後の調整を管理するための独自の構造を提供することが望ましい。

Location/organization to which the patient is discharged.

患者さんが退院する場所・機関

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は実際のFHIRリソースへの参照でなければならず、解決可能でなければなりません。解決は URL からの検索、またはリソースタイプによって、絶対参照を正規の URL として扱い、ローカルのレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することで行うことができます。

Category or kind of location after discharge.

退院後の場所の区分や種類。

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

すべての用語の使用がこの一般的なパターンに適合するわけではない。いくつかのケースでは、モデルはCodeableConceptを使用せず、Codingを直接使用し、テキスト、コーディング、翻訳、要素間の関係、および前後の調整を管理するための独自の構造を提供することが望ましい。

List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

このEncounterの間に患者さんがいたことのある場所のリスト

Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

仮想Encouterは、"client's home "のような "kind "型の場所を参照し、encounter.class = "virtual "を指定することで、Encounterに記録することができる。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

The location where the encounter takes place.

Encounterの舞台となる場所。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は実際のFHIRリソースへの参照でなければならず、解決可能でなければなりません。解決は URL からの検索、またはリソースタイプによって、絶対参照を正規の URL として扱い、ローカルのレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することで行うことができます。

The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.

指定された期間中の指定された場所での参加者の存在状況。参加者がその場所にいなくなった場合、その期間は終了日時を持つ。

When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.

患者がその場所で活動しなくなった場合、期間終了日が入力され、ステータスが完了した状態に変更されることがあります

This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.

これは、メッセージングまたはクエリのいずれかを簡素化するために記録したい必要なレベル（ベッド/ワード/ルーム/その他）を指定するために使用されます。

This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.

There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.

この情報は、メッセージングやクエリでのEncouterリソースの理解や処理を容易にするために、Locationリソースから非正規化されています。

階層には多くのレベルがあり、これは特定の使用シナリオに必要とされる特定のレベルのみをピックすることができます。

Time period during which the patient was present at the location.

その場所に患者がいた期間。

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

期間は時間の範囲を指定します; 使用のコンテキストは、範囲全体が適用されるかどうかを指定します (例: "患者はこの時間範囲の病院の入院患者でした" )。または、範囲から1つの値が適用されます（例：「この2回の間に患者に与える」）。

期間は、期間(経過時間の尺度)には使用されません。Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration)を参照のこと。

The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy.

このEncouterのサービスに主に責任を持つ組織。これは、患者記録上の組織と同じであってもよいが、例えば、サービスを実行しているアクターが外部組織のものである場合（外部コンサルテーションのために別個に請求される場合がある）など、異なる可能性がある。 大腸内視鏡検査のためのEncouterの省略されたセットを示すバンドル例を参照のこと。

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

参照は、実際のFHIRリソースへの参照である必要があり、解決可能（内容に到達可能）である必要がある（アクセス制御、一時的な使用不可などを考慮に入れる）。解決は、URLから取得するか、リソースタイプによって該当する場合は、絶対参照を正規URLとして扱い、ローカルレジストリ/リポジトリで検索することによって行うことができる。

Another Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time).

このEncouterが（管理的に、あるいは時間的に）一部となっているもう一つのEncouter。

This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter.

Refer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details.

子供の受診を母親の受診にさかのぼって連携するときにも使われる。 （※出産時などを表していると思われる） 詳細については、Patient ResourceのNotesセクションを参照のこと。