HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
1.1.1 - release
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide - Local Development build (v1.1.1). See the Directory of published versions
項目 | 内容 |
定義URL | http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_VitalSigns |
Version | 1.1.1 |
Name | JP_Observation_VitalSigns |
Title | JP Core Observation VitalSigns Profile |
Status | Active ( 2022-10-24 ) |
Copyright | Copyright FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI) 一般社団法人日本医療情報学会NeXEHRS課題研究会FHIR日本実装検討WG |
このプロファイルはObservationリソースに対して、バイタルサインのデータを送受信するための制約と拡張を定めたものである。
本プロファイル説明は、患者に付属する一項目分のバイタルサイン情報について、情報の登録や検索、取得のために、FHIR Observationリソースを使用するにあたっての、最低限の制約を記述したものである。 Observation リソースに対して本プロファイルに準拠する場合に必須となる要素や、サポートすべき拡張、用語、検索パラメータを定義する。
本プロファイルは、以下のようなユースケースを想定している。
Observationはヘルスケアの中心的な要素であり、診断の支援、進捗状況の監視、ベースラインやパターンの決定、さらには人口統計学的特性の把握に使用される。ほとんどのObservationは、いくつかのメタデータを持つ単純な名前/値のペアのアサーションであるが、いくつかのObservationは、他の Observationを論理的にグループ化したり、あるいはマルチコンポーネントのObservationであったりする。
本プロファイルでは上記想定シナリオにて用いられるObservationの用途がスコープであり、患者基本情報の中でも特に患者バイタルサインに該当する情報項目の1つを取り扱う際に、必要な要件を定義している。
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from JP_Observation_Common
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | JP_Observation_Common | バイタルサインに関する測定や簡単な観察事実(assertion) | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子 | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | JP Core MedicationRequest Profile | JP Core MedicationRequest Injection Profile | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼 | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile | JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile | JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile | MedicationStatement | JP Core Procedure Profile | JP Core Immunization Profile | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分 | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Observationの種類(タイプ)の分類 Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Category ValueSet (preferred) | |||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ(コードまたはタイプ) Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者 | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物 | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント | ||||
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間 | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時 | ||||
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile | JP Core PractitionerRole Profile | JP Core Organization Profile | CareTeam | JP Core Patient Profile | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者 | ||||
value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual result 実際の結果値 | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation 観察(観測、検査)に使われた検体材料 | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device 測定機器 | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation VitalSigns Profile) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | JP Core Observation Common Profile | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation VitalSigns Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定 | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results コンポーネント結果 | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Terminology Bindings
Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
Observation.category | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCategory_VS (a valid code from http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_ObservationVitalSignsCategory_CS ) | ||||
Observation.code | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCode_VS (a valid code from urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.804 ) | ||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
Observation.component.code | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCode_VS (a valid code from urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.804 ) | ||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Constraints
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
This structure is derived from JP_Observation_Common
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Differential View
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | JP_Observation_Common | バイタルサインに関する測定や簡単な観察事実(assertion) | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子 | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | JP Core MedicationRequest Profile | JP Core MedicationRequest Injection Profile | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼 | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile | JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile | JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile | MedicationStatement | JP Core Procedure Profile | JP Core Immunization Profile | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分 | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Observationの種類(タイプ)の分類 Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Category ValueSet (preferred) | |||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ(コードまたはタイプ) Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者 | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物 | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント | ||||
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間 | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時 | ||||
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile | JP Core PractitionerRole Profile | JP Core Organization Profile | CareTeam | JP Core Patient Profile | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者 | ||||
value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual result 実際の結果値 | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation 観察(観測、検査)に使われた検体材料 | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device 測定機器 | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation VitalSigns Profile) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | JP Core Observation Common Profile | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation VitalSigns Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定 | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results コンポーネント結果 | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: JP Core Observation VitalSigns Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Terminology Bindings
Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
Observation.category | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCategory_VS (a valid code from http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_ObservationVitalSignsCategory_CS ) | ||||
Observation.code | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCode_VS (a valid code from urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.804 ) | ||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
Observation.component.code | preferred | JP_ObservationVitalSignsCode_VS (a valid code from urn:oid:1.2.392.200119.4.804 ) | ||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Constraints
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron
本プロファイルは、次の要素を持たなければならない。
このプロファイルでは拡張定義は行っていない。
バイタルサインユースケースのSearch Parameter一覧は共通情報プロファイルに記載されている。
検索時のcategoryパラメータは”vital-sign”となる。
Observation共通情報プロファイル#Search Parameter一覧
ObservationリソースのOperation一覧の定義はユースケースに依存せず共通であるため、共通情報プロファイルに記載されている。
Observation共通情報プロファイル#Operation一覧