HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
1.1.0 - release
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide - Local Development build (v1.1.0). See the Directory of published versions
項目 | 内容 |
定義URL | http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/JP_Observation_BodyMeasurement |
Version | 1.1.0 |
Name | JP_Observation_BodyMeasurement |
Title | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile |
Status | Active ( 2022-10-24 ) |
Copyright | Copyright FHIR Japanese implementation research working group in Japan Association of Medical Informatics (JAMI) 一般社団法人日本医療情報学会NeXEHRS課題研究会FHIR日本実装検討WG |
このプロファイルはObservationリソースに対して、身体計測のデータを送受信するための制約と拡張を定めたものである。
本プロファイル説明は、患者に付属する一項目分の身体計測情報について、情報の登録や検索、取得のために、FHIR Observationリソースを使用するにあたっての、最低限の制約を記述したものである。 Observationリソースに対して本プロファイルに準拠する場合に必須となる要素や、サポートすべき拡張、用語、検索パラメータを定義する。
本プロファイルは、以下のようなユースケースを想定している。
Observationはヘルスケアの中心的な要素であり、診断の支援、進捗状況の監視、ベースラインやパターンの決定、さらには人口統計学的特性の把握に使用される。ほとんどのObservationは、いくつかのメタデータを持つ単純な名前/値のペアのアサーションであるが、いくつかのObservationは、他の Observationを論理的にグループ化したり、あるいはマルチコンポーネントのObservationであったりする。
本プロファイルでは上記想定シナリオにて用いられるObservationの用途がスコープであり、患者基本情報の中でも特に身体計測に該当する情報項目の1つを取り扱う際に、必要な要件を定義している。
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from JP_Observation_Common
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | JP_Observation_Common | 身体計測に関する測定や簡単な観察事実(assertion) | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子 | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | JP Core MedicationRequest Profile | JP Core MedicationRequest Injection Profile | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼 | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile | JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile | JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile | MedicationStatement | JP Core Procedure Profile | JP Core Immunization Profile | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分 | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Observationの種類(タイプ)の分類 Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Category ValueSet (preferred) | |||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ(コードまたはタイプ) Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者 | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物 | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント | ||||
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間 | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時 | ||||
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile | JP Core PractitionerRole Profile | JP Core Organization Profile | CareTeam | JP Core Patient Profile | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者 | ||||
value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual result 実際の結果値 | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation 観察(観測、検査)に使われた検体材料 | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device 測定機器 | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | JP Core Observation Common Profile | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定 | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results コンポーネント結果 | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Terminology Bindings
Constraints
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
This structure is derived from JP_Observation_Common
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Differential View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | 0..* | JP_Observation_Common | 身体計測に関する測定や簡単な観察事実(assertion) | |
category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Observationの種類(タイプ)の分類 Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Category ValueSet (preferred) | |
code | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ(コードまたはタイプ) Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Code ValueSet (preferred) | |
subject | 1..1 | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者 | |
encounter | 0..1 | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント | |
effective[x] | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間 | ||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
hasMember | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース | |
derivedFrom | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | JP Core Observation Common Profile | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定 | |
Documentation for this format |
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | JP_Observation_Common | 身体計測に関する測定や簡単な観察事実(assertion) | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation Observationのためのビジネス識別子 | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | JP Core MedicationRequest Profile | JP Core MedicationRequest Injection Profile | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order 実施されるプラン、提案、依頼 | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile | JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile | JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile | MedicationStatement | JP Core Procedure Profile | JP Core Immunization Profile | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event 参照されるイベントの一部分 | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Observationの種類(タイプ)の分類 Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Category ValueSet (preferred) | |||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) observation のタイプ(コードまたはタイプ) Binding: JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Code ValueSet (preferred) | ||||
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about 観察対象者 | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record subject 要素が実際のobservationの対象でない場合に、observation の対象物 | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made このobservationが行われるヘルスケアイベント | ||||
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation 臨床的に関連する時刻または時間 | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available このバージョンが利用可能となった日時 | ||||
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile | JP Core PractitionerRole Profile | JP Core Organization Profile | CareTeam | JP Core Patient Profile | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation observationに責任をもつ者 | ||||
value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual result 実際の結果値 | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing 結果が欠損値である理由 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation 結果に対するコメント | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Bindingについてはユースケースに応じて各プロファイルで定義すること Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation 観察(観測、検査)に使われた検体材料 | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device 測定機器 | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation 解釈のためのガイドを与える | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group observationグループに属する関連リソース | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | JP Core Observation Common Profile | MolecularSequence | JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from observation が作られる元の関連する測定 | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results コンポーネント結果 | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Terminology Bindings
Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
Observation.category | preferred | JP_ObservationBodyMeasurementCategory_VS (a valid code from JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Category CodeSystem) | ||||
Observation.code | preferred | JP_ObservationBodyMeasurementCode_VS (a valid code from JP Core Observation BodyMeasurement Code CodeSystem) | ||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Constraints
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron
本プロファイルでは、次の要素を持たなければならない。
このプロファイルでは MustSupport要素定義は行っていない。
このプロファイルでは拡張定義は行っていない。
身体計測ユースケースのSearch Parameter一覧は共通情報プロファイルに記載されている。
検索時のcategoryパラメータは”vital-sign”となる。
Observation共通情報プロファイル#Search Parameter一覧
ObservationリソースのOperation一覧の定義はユースケースに依存せず共通であるため、共通情報プロファイルに記載されている。
Observation共通情報プロファイル#Operation一覧